《好色一代男》与日本元禄时代町人阶层的价值取向

发布时间：2018-05-14 10:24

本文选题：井原西鹤 + 町人阶层　；参考：《哈尔滨理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《好色一代男》是井原西鹤第一部好色物μ系列小说，小说的创作结构模仿《源氏物语》，采用一年为一章的方法。17世纪末，町人阶层是封建统治下的最底层阶级。但是，在经济方面，町人却显得十分活跃，拥有巨额财富。町人阶层身受封建身份等级制度的压迫，处在社会的最底层。疯狂的追求财富与追求肉欲上的享乐，便成了他们生活的唯一目的。统一的货币经济，交通的发达，都市的建立，贸易的往来，使得町人阶层不断积累财富，因此在他们当中产生了富商。井原西鹤以《好色一代男》为代表的好色物μ的小说，不仅开辟了浮世草子μ的开端，更展示出日本近世町人阶层以至整个日本民族的精神风貌，同时给近现代文学史带来深远意义。本论文从《好色一代男》的主人公的价值取向入手，进而分析整个町人阶层的价值取向以及性格特征。文章表现出町人阶层淡薄的婚姻观、惟利是图的金钱观、还有重人情，反压迫的思想特征。主人公就是町人阶层的代表人物，他的一生都是在追求享乐生活中度过的，同时也折射出多数町人阶层的生活状态。本文运用了历史考究法、资料分析法、宏观与微观分析法、图表分析法等。本论文的特点体现在分析了町人阶层价值取向的进步性与局限性，既看到了町人阶层带给社会的进步意义，，又比较客观的分析出他们的软弱性。町人阶层一方面在封建体制的束缚下，经受着各种矛盾与痛苦的煎熬，另一方面他们在不断探寻解放思想的新方法。《好色一代男》可以说是时代的产物，西鹤的小说并不单纯是迎合时代潮流，实际上包含着很深远的影响力，以及对现世生活的反映，发出了近代人性解放和个性主义的先声。
[Abstract]:The Lust Generation Man is the first 渭 series of novels by Iehara Xihe. The structure of the novel is a copy of "the Story of Genji". It adopts the method of one chapter a year. At the end of the 17th century, the people of town are the lowest class under the feudal rule. However, in the economic aspect, the town appears very active, has huge wealth. The townspeople were oppressed by the feudal hierarchy and were at the bottom of society. The crazy pursuit of wealth and the pursuit of lust for pleasure became their only purpose in life. The unified monetary economy, the development of transportation, the establishment of cities, and the exchange of trade led to the accumulation of wealth among the townspeople, thus creating rich merchants among them. The novel by Ishihara Xihe, represented by Lust Man, not only opened up the beginning of Fushihiko 渭, but also showed the spiritual outlook of the modern Japanese people and even the whole Japanese nation. At the same time, it brings profound significance to the history of modern literature. This paper starts with the value orientation of the protagonist of the Sex Generation, and then analyzes the value orientation and character characteristics of the whole town class. The article shows the weak marriage view of the town class, the mercenary view of money, and the ideological characteristics of favoritism and anti-oppression. The protagonist is the representative of the town class, his life is spent in the pursuit of pleasure, but also reflects the life of most people. This paper applies historical research, data analysis, macro and micro analysis, chart analysis and so on. The characteristics of this paper are reflected in the analysis of the progress and limitations of the value orientation of the people in the town, not only to see the progressive significance of the class to the society, but also to analyze their weakness objectively. On the one hand, the townspeople are suffering from various contradictions and pains under the bondage of the feudal system, on the other hand, they are constantly exploring new ways to emancipate their minds. "Sex Men" can be said to be the product of the times. The novels of Xihe not only cater to the trend of the times, but also contain profound influence and reflect the life of the world, which makes the forerunner of modern human liberation and individualism.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.074

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