论《蝇王》的后现代叙事策略

发布时间：2018-05-15 03:00

本文选题：《蝇王》 + 人物塑造　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《蝇王》是威廉戈尔丁的第一部也是最著名的一部小说。在现代英国小说史上占有重要的地位。这是一部寓言式的小说,小说故事源于人类的核战争。两次世界大战，尤其是第二次世界大战过后所引发的人类对于人性的思考，是作者创作的来源。《蝇王》是一部具有后现代萌芽的寓言杰作，戈尔丁在该小说中展现了其反传统小说的结构颠覆的创作观念，解构了元叙事的纯思辨理论叙事在小说中的主导地位，这和许多后现代主义作家的思想有了本质的相通性。因此，该小说具有典型的后现代性。本文着重研究《蝇王》的后现代叙事策略，以此强调该小说所体现的浓厚的后现代主义艺术性。本文主要从以下三个方面来论证《蝇王》的后现代叙事特点。第一章主要分析人物性格塑造的多样性、矛盾性和神秘性来体现该小说中人物性格的不确定性。小说中无论正面人物还是反面人物，其性格特征都是处在变化之中的，这些人物性格的不确定与后现代小说中人物塑造的碎片化，极力责难整体性有异曲同工之处。因此，该小说中人物性格塑造的不确定性体现了作者对后现代主义理念的运用。第二章主要论述了小说的后现代叙事结构，着重于小说中作者对后现代小说叙事的各种技巧的娴熟运用。本章将从小说的文体多样性、戏仿的运用以及非线性叙事等方面论述《蝇王》的后现代叙事结构，从而进一步说明该小说作为后现代主义小说的证据。第三章对《蝇王》的聚焦叙事模式进行分类和梳理，探讨了《蝇王》作为后现代主义小说在叙事聚焦方面叙事视角的多样性。文章分别从内聚焦、外聚焦和聚焦的转换等方面分析了《蝇王》在叙事聚焦方面的娴熟运用，从而确立了《蝇王》作为后现代主义小说的依据。本文试图从后现代叙事出发，，综合探讨《蝇王》中所运用的后现代叙事策略，并结合后现代主义的结构特点，论证《蝇王》是一部极具后现代特征的杰作。
[Abstract]:Lord of the flies is William Golding's first and most famous novel. It plays an important role in the history of modern English novels. This is a fable novel, the novel story originated from the nuclear war of mankind. The thought of human nature caused by the two world wars, especially after the second World War, is the source of the author's creation. [King of the flies] is a masterpiece with postmodern germs. In this novel, Golding shows his idea of anti-traditional novel's structural subversion and deconstructs the dominant position of pure speculative narrative of meta-narrative in the novel, which shares the essence of the thought of many postmodernist writers. Therefore, the novel has a typical post-modernity. This paper focuses on the post-modern narrative strategy of the Lord of the flies in order to emphasize the strong post-modernism artistry embodied in the novel. This paper mainly discusses the post-modern narrative characteristics of Lord of the flies from the following three aspects. The first chapter mainly analyzes the diversity, contradiction and mystery of character shaping to reflect the uncertainty of character in the novel. The characters of the characters in the novel, whether they are positive or negative, are in change. The uncertainty of these characters and the fragmentation of characters in the postmodern novels make them strongly blame the integrity for the same work. Therefore, the uncertainty of character shaping in the novel reflects the author's application of postmodernism. The second chapter mainly discusses the postmodern narrative structure of the novel, focusing on the author's skillful use of various narrative techniques in the postmodern novel. This chapter will discuss the post-modern narrative structure of King of the flies from the aspects of stylistic diversity, parody and nonlinear narration, so as to further explain the evidence of the novel as a postmodernist novel. The third chapter classifies and combs the narrative mode of "Lord of the flies", and probes into the diversity of narrative perspectives of "King of the flies" as a post-modernist novel in narrative focus. This paper analyzes the skillful application of Lord of the flies in narrative focus from the aspects of internal focus, external focus and transformation of focus, and establishes the basis of the postmodernist novel. This paper attempts to discuss the post-modern narrative strategies used in King of the flies synthetically from the post-modern narration, and combined with the structural characteristics of post-modernism to prove that King of the flies is a masterpiece with the characteristics of post-modern.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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