《达洛维夫人》中漫游者形象研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 08:14

本文选题：男漫游者/女漫游者 + 《达洛维夫人》　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为伍尔芙的扛鼎之作,《达洛维夫人》一直被认为是现代主义的杰出作品,是意识流小说的典型代表。整个故事框架是由几个主要人物的伦敦街头漫游经历所构成。换句话说,主人公的街头漫游经历加之其身体漫游过程中所伴随的精神漫游构成了整个故事的框架和内容。从这个层面上讲,《达洛维夫人》可被认为是一部书写都市漫游者的典型代表,其中所描写的人物或多或少都被赋予了漫游者的色彩。漫游者漫步于城市街头,以他们独特的视角观察着城市,并且揭露着都市人、城市、以及现代化这三者间密不可分的关系。本论文中通过布德莱尔所提出的漫游者这一形象及本雅明关于漫游是一种在城市中闲逛以及观察的艺术的研究视角,对《达洛维夫人》中主要人物的伦敦街头游历进行了探讨,揭示了文中现代人、都市及现代化之间的关系。例如,文中一些人物,比如达洛维夫人,他们一方面想融入都市体验现代性另一方面又无法摆脱传统道德对其的束缚。在都市街头漫游历程中,他们更多感到的是不安并极想隐入所在的都市。而文中另外一些人物,比如伊丽莎白,出生且成长在新时代,他们在都市街头漫游中更多感到的是自由和自信。从男漫游者和女漫游者角度对文中主要人物漫游经历的分析将进一步呈现文中人物与都市和现代性之间不同的关系。都市街道历来被视为男性的公共领域,女性一直被驱逐于公共空间之外。伍尔芙笔下的女性则以一种大胆的姿态漫步伦敦街头,实践了身体的以及精神上的漫游。本论文前半部分通过对达洛维夫人及女儿伊丽莎白为代表的两代人的伦敦街头游历的探讨,进一步揭示了现代都市女性如何一步步挣脱传统价值观念的束缚,走向都市街头,观察着城市,体验着现代性并最终成为城市的一部分。然而,伍尔芙的街头漫游者并不乏男性的身影,文中第二部分同样探讨了以彼得和塞普蒂默斯为代表的男性漫游者。他们以自己独特的视野诠释着现代都市、现代性以及都市中的女性。本论文最后一部分为两代女性漫游者之间及女性和男性漫游者之间的对比研究。在该对比研究中两代女性漫游者之间以及女性和男性漫游者之间所呈现的不同特质进一步揭示了他们不同的现代性和都市体验,从而进一步拓展和深化了整个研究。
[Abstract]:As Woolf's masterpiece, Madame Dalloway has always been regarded as an outstanding work of modernism and a typical representative of stream of consciousness novels. The whole story frame is made up of the experiences of several leading characters roaming the streets of London. In other words, the heroine's street roaming experience and the spiritual roaming accompanied by his body roam form the frame and content of the whole story. On this level, Madame D'Alowe can be regarded as a typical representative of the urban rover, in which the characters are more or less given the color of the rover. The rovers stroll through the streets of the city, observe the city from their unique perspective, and expose the inextricable relationship among the urban people, the city and the modernization. Based on the image of rover put forward by Baudelaire and Benjamin's view that roaming is a kind of art of wandering and observing in the city, this paper discusses the main characters in Madame Dalloway's street travel in London. It reveals the relationship between modern people, cities and modernization. For example, some of the characters in the article, such as Mrs. Dalloway, want to integrate into the urban experience of modernity on the other hand, they can not get rid of the shackles of traditional morality. In the urban street roaming, they feel more uneasy and want to hide into the city. Other characters, such as Elizabeth, were born and raised in the new era, feeling more free and confident in urban streets. The analysis of the roaming experience of the main characters in the text from the perspective of male and female rovers will further present the different relationships between the characters in the text and the city and modernity. Urban streets have traditionally been seen as the public domain of men, and women have been expelled from public spaces. Woolf's women stroll on the streets of London in a bold manner, practicing both physical and mental roaming. In the first half of this thesis, through the discussion of the two generations of London street travel represented by Mrs. Dalloway and her daughter Elizabeth, it further reveals how modern urban women break away from the shackles of traditional values step by step and go to the streets of the city. Observe the city, experience modernity and finally become part of the city. However, Woolf's street rovers do not lack men, and the second part also explores the male rovers represented by Peter and Septimus. They interpret the modern city, modernity and women in the city with their own unique vision. The last part of this thesis is divided into two generations of female rovers and between female and male rovers. In this comparative study, the different characteristics between the two generations of female rovers and between female and male rovers further reveal their different modernity and urban experience, thus further expand and deepen the whole study.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

【参考文献】