从创伤理论的角度研究《父亲的微笑之光》

发布时间：2018-05-28 14:14

本文选题：艾丽丝·沃克 + 创伤理论　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为美国族裔文学的一部分,美国黑人女性文学在美国文学的历史上发挥着至关重要的作用。自从二十世纪七十年代以来,黑人女性作家开始崭露头角,艾丽丝·沃克,作为当代美国最具影响力的黑人女作家之一,她的作品主要揭露了黑人女性在父权制和种族歧视双重压迫下悲惨生活,赞扬了她们为了男女平等奋力挣扎与命运坚决抗争的精神。《父亲的微笑之光》中的主要角色几乎都在一定程度上受到了创伤,在揭露创伤的同时,作者也描绘了创伤治愈的可能性,留给人无限的希望。小说中刻画了父女之间的矛盾冲突,揭露了非裔美国女性对于父权制和种族统治的抵制。本论文从创伤理论的角度和种族冲突的背景下解读这篇小说,试图分析父女之间的冲突根源、产生创伤的原因以及如何从创伤中恢复的过程建构自己的身份从而从创伤中恢复。本文的目的是阐述父亲罗滨逊河女儿麦格德琳娜之间冲突的深层原因是黑人白人之间的种族冲突。除此之外,在父权制的压迫下,黑人女性也承受着父权制压迫带来的性别创伤。因为小说揭露了黑人种族问题以及黑人女性所承受的来自种族压迫和性别压迫的双重创伤,所以本文使用创伤理论这一个新的视角来研究《父亲的微笑之光》。这篇论文包含四个章节。论文的第一部分是导言,简单介绍了关于小说《父亲的微笑之光的》及其作者、作者作品以及国内外研究现状、创伤和创伤理论的背景知识。第二章通过分析小说主要人物的创伤事件、探讨创伤背后的深层原因、以及创伤症状,来说明非裔美国人在美国所遭受的身心创伤。第三章主要分析了创伤主体走过创伤的过程治以及非裔美国人如何进行身份的重新建构,探讨非裔美国人通过不停的奋斗、反抗,最终摆脱了白人主流社会的控制、获得了精神和肉体的自由。创伤主体最终打破了黑暗,重新找到了希望之光,这也表明了对于整个非裔美国人来说,生活里依然充满了希望之光。最后一章是论文的结论部分,从创伤理论的角度分析黑人种族的挣扎和救赎,探讨创伤成因以及如何走过这种创伤。表达了作者相信黑人种族会走出创伤的阴霾,找到希望之光。
[Abstract]:As a part of American ethnic literature, American black female literature plays an important role in the history of American literature. Since the 1970s, black female writers have come to the fore. Alice Walker, one of the most influential black women writers in contemporary America, Her works mainly reveal the tragic life of black women under the dual oppression of patriarchy and racial discrimination. Praising the spirit of their struggle for equality between men and women and their resolute struggle against fate. Almost all the main characters in the Father's smile have been traumatized to some extent, while exposing the trauma, The author also describes the possibility of healing wounds, leaving people with boundless hope. The novel depicts the conflict between father and daughter and reveals the resistance of African-American women to patriarchy and racial domination. From the perspective of trauma theory and the background of ethnic conflict, this thesis tries to analyze the root causes of the conflict between father and daughter, the causes of the trauma and how to construct one's identity from the process of recovering from the trauma and thus recover from the trauma. The purpose of this paper is to explain that the deep cause of the conflict between the daughter of Robinson River, Magdalina, is the racial conflict between black and white people. In addition, under the patriarchal oppression, black women also suffered the gender trauma caused by patriarchal oppression. Because the novel reveals the problem of black race and the double trauma suffered by black women from racial oppression and gender oppression, this paper uses trauma theory as a new perspective to study the Light of Father's smile. The paper consists of four chapters. The first part of the thesis is an introduction, which briefly introduces the novel "the smile of Father" and its author, author's works, the current research situation at home and abroad, and the background knowledge of trauma and trauma theory. The second chapter analyzes the traumatic events of the main characters in the novel and explores the underlying causes and symptoms of trauma to illustrate the physical and mental trauma suffered by African Americans in the United States. The third chapter mainly analyzes the process of trauma and how African-Americans rebuild their identity, and discusses that African-Americans, through constant struggle and resistance, finally get rid of the control of the white mainstream society. Freedom of mind and body. The trauma subject finally broke the darkness and found the light of hope, which also shows that life is still full of hope for African-Americans as a whole. The last chapter is the conclusion of the thesis, which analyzes the struggle and redemption of black race from the perspective of trauma theory, discusses the causes of trauma and how to go through the trauma. Express the author's belief that the black race will come out of the trauma and find the light of hope.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

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