论《猪人》中的异化现象

发布时间：2018-06-01 09:42

本文选题：《猪人》 + 异化　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：小说《猪人》是保罗·金代尔的一部有代表性的少儿文学的作品，小说自问世以来，一直受到专家学者的普遍关注。在数篇力作中,《猪人》一直受到人们的青睐,同时也得到文学界的认可。《猪人》一书先后被评为1960--1974年出版的少儿文学作品的最中之最;1968年度最杰出的少儿文学作品并获1969年波士顿全国号角图书奖。尼尔森和道诺尔森在“当代少儿文学”(Literature ForToday’s Young Adults)中评论,保罗·金代尔的《猪人》在少儿文学中有着很大的影响,因为他一改过去少儿文学的文风,创立了全新的少儿文学类型。随后许多与此作品相关的文章与学术论文也相继的发表和出版。小说《猪人》作为一部经典的文学作品被很多研究者研究。国内外研究者分别从人物形象，母女关系，，叙述视角，艺术魅力和跨时代阅读的魅力方面进行研究，但是历年来还很少有人从异化的角度分析《猪人》。异化不仅存在于哲学的领域被马克思，恩格斯，马尔库塞等人研究，同时异化作为一种文学主题也存在于很多的文学作品之中。本论文试图讨论《猪人》中的异化现象,虽然有很多研究者已经对异化现象进行了研究,但是很少有人从异化的角度来分析少儿文学作品,分析少儿文学作品《猪人》中的异化现象更是少之又少。所以本论文将从异化理论出发，分析文中的异化现象，进而探讨异化现象不仅存在于西方现代派作品中，同时也存在于少儿文学中。本文包括四个章节,第一章节是是对异化理论的简介,主要概括了异化理论的发展和异化的四个主题。第二章节讨论了主人公猪人自身的异化,通过讨论猪人沉迷于动物的世界,儿童的世界和过去的回忆三个方面,深化了主人公猪人的自身的异化现象。第三章节详细阐述了人际关系的异化,通过主人公约翰和罗琳在家庭中和在家庭外的异化,反应了人际关系中的异化现象。第四章节阐述了人际关系的冷漠,道德的沦丧和缺乏教育是异化的主要原因。在结论中本文概括了异化现象不仅存在于西方现代文学中,同时也存在于少儿文学中。
[Abstract]:The novel "Pig Man" is a representative work of children's literature by Paul Kindale. Since it was published, it has been paid much attention by experts and scholars. In several masterpieces, Pig Man has always been popular with people. "Pig Man" was named the most outstanding children's literary works published in 1960-1974 and won the 1969 Boston National Corner Book Award. In "Contemporary Children's Literature," Nielsen and Donolson commented that Paul Kindale's Pig Man had a big impact on children's literature, because he changed the style of children's literature. Created a new type of children's literature. Subsequently, many articles and academic papers related to this work were published and published one after another. As a classic literary work, the novel Pig Man has been studied by many researchers. Researchers at home and abroad have studied the image of characters, the relationship between mother and daughter, narrative perspective, artistic charm and the charm of cross-era reading, but few people have analyzed Pig Man from the perspective of alienation over the years. Alienation exists not only in the field of philosophy, but also in many literary works as a theme of literature by Marx, Engels and Marcuse. This paper attempts to discuss the alienation phenomenon in Pig Man. Although many researchers have studied the alienation phenomenon, few people analyze the children's literary works from the perspective of alienation. It is rare to analyze the alienation phenomenon in children's literary works Pig Man. Therefore, this paper will analyze the alienation phenomenon from the theory of alienation, and then explore the alienation phenomenon not only in the western modernist works, but also in the children's literature. This paper includes four chapters, the first chapter is a brief introduction of alienation theory, mainly summarizes the development of alienation theory and four themes of alienation. The second chapter discusses the alienation of the protagonist pig and deepens the alienation of the protagonist by discussing the world of pigs indulging in the world of animals the world of children and the memories of the past. The third chapter elaborates the alienation of interpersonal relationship, which reflects the alienation of interpersonal relationship through the alienation of John and Luo Lin in and out of the family. The fourth chapter expounds the main reasons of alienation, such as the indifference of interpersonal relationship, the loss of morality and the lack of education. In conclusion, this paper summarizes the phenomenon of alienation not only in modern western literature, but also in children's literature.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.078

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