托尔斯泰娅的小说《野猫精》的反乌托邦主题

发布时间：2018-06-02 09:29

本文选题：《野猫精》 + 反乌托邦文学　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：俄罗斯反乌托邦文学在20世纪初开始发展和繁荣起来。反乌托邦文学是乌托邦文学的变体，是对乌托邦文学的讽刺性模拟，它将乌托邦所信奉的原则无限夸大并发挥到极致，以暴露出乌托邦自身的虚伪和荒谬。当乌托邦文学描绘一个和谐美满的乐园，并带给人类对美好前景的全面憧憬时，反乌托邦文学却将人们带入了一个阴森恐怖的人间地狱。其目的不仅在于反思历史和现实，而且旨在为人类未来敲响警钟，提醒人们在新世纪可能面临的灾难，更为人类带来思想和道德上的启迪。本文以俄罗斯当代颇具影响力的后现代女作家之一塔吉亚娜·尼基季奇娜·托尔斯泰娅（Татьяна Никитична Толстая，1951）的具有反乌托邦特质的后现代主义作品《野猫精》（Кысь，2000）为研究对象，深入分析《野猫精》中所蕴含的深刻的反乌托邦主题。论文从俄罗斯反乌托邦文学的发展脉络入手，阐明俄罗斯文学中乌托邦与反乌托邦思想的关系，分析俄罗斯后现代主义文学的反乌托邦性。继而以小说《野猫精》中的反技术乌托邦、极权主义和反政治乌托邦及末世反乌托邦三大反乌托邦主题为切入点深入探讨小说《野猫精》中的反乌托邦意蕴，从中挖掘出女作家对苏联时期政治、经济、文化、科技和人文发展状况的否定与批判，以及对人类未来的警示与担忧，，进而指出该作品对俄罗斯当下现实的启迪和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Anti - utopia literature is a variant of utopia literature . It is a satirical simulation of utopia literature . It is a satirical simulation of utopia ' s literature . When utopia literature depicts a harmonious and beautiful paradise , and brings people a full vision of the good prospects , anti - utopia literature has brought people into a grim human hell . Its purpose is not only to reflect on history and reality , but also to alarm the future of mankind , to remind people of the disaster that may be faced in the new century , and bring about the enlightenment of thought and morality in the new century .

Based on the development of anti - utopia literature in Russian literature , this paper attempts to explore the relationship between utopia and anti - utopia in Russian literature , analyses the relationship between utopia and anti - utopia in Russian literature , and analyses the anti - utopia nature of Russian postmodernism literature . It also points out the negative and criticism of the political , economic , cultural , scientific and cultural development in Russian literature , and the warning and concern of the future of the human beings , and then points out the enlightenment and reference significance of the works to Russia ' s current reality .
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074

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