《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》与《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》童话语篇的及物性对比分析

发布时间：2018-06-28 09:12

本文选题：及物性 + 爱丽丝　；参考：《天津理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：童话伴随着儿童的成长，是儿童成长过程中重要的组成部分。作为儿童文学的主要形式，童话故事跟成人的小说故事截然不同。因为童话在儿童的生活中扮演着十分重要的角色，那么研究童话的写作特点以及语言学风格就是十分必要的，我们可以以此来写出更多优秀的童话作品，带给儿童更多的乐趣。在众多优秀的童话故事中，路易斯·卡罗尔的两篇童话故事举世闻名，它们分别是《爱丽丝梦游奇境记》与其姐妹篇《爱丽丝镜中世界奇遇记》。从文学美学角度看，他的故事独具一格，充满了逻辑哲学、荒诞奇幻和幽默的元素，因而，这两部爱丽丝的故事在儿童读者和成人读者中广为流传，经久不衰。同时，从语言学的角度看，它们又是儿童读物的优秀文本。在任何一门学科领域，都会有许多不同的观点，在功能语言学里面也是如此，但是在众多观点之中，最有名的就是韩礼德提出的系统功能语法。系统功能语言学在多个领域都具有很高的理论性和实用性。功能语法系统中的三个纯理功能分为，概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能，其中概念功能主要是通过及物性和语态来得到体现的，所以及物性系统是系统功能语法中一个重要的理论。自从1970年代，韩礼德将其应用于分析威廉姆的小说《继承者》中，许多学者开始将其用于分析语篇，尤其是文学作品。本文尝试对路易斯·卡罗尔的两篇杰作《爱丽丝梦游奇境记》与其姐妹篇《爱丽丝镜中世界奇境记》进行及物性分析，通过及物性理论，来分析作者是怎么样来讲故事，，同时来证明及物性系统的实用性。本文从每篇童话中各选出四个章节进行分析。首先，进行独立分析，通过进行定性分析和标注所有及物性过程，然后定量统计每个章节里面的六个过程的数量以及百分比。总结整理之后，利用T-test来检验两篇童话中的各个过程的差异是否显著。在分析比较中得出结论发现，两篇文本没有显著的差异。最后将两篇文本进行整体的分析，得出路易斯·卡罗尔的写作特点和技巧，从而为童话的发展提供有效的参考。同时还证明了及物性是分析童话文本的有效工具，进而证明系统功能语法的理论价值和实用性。
[Abstract]:Fairy tales accompany the growth of children and are an important part in the process of children's growth. As the main form of children's literature, fairy tales are very different from adult stories. Because fairy tales play a very important role in children's life, it is necessary to study the writing characteristics and linguistic styles of fairy tales. We can write more excellent works of fairy tales and bring more fun to children. Among the best fairy tales, Louis Carroll's two fairy tales are Alice in Wonderland and his sister, the Wonderland of the World in the Alice Mirror. From the point of view of literary aesthetics, his story is unique, full of logical philosophy, absurd and humorous elements, therefore, these two Alice's stories are widely circulated among children and adult readers for a long time. At the same time, from the linguistic point of view, they are excellent texts of children's books. There are many different points of view in any subject field, as well as in functional linguistics, but among them, the most famous one is Halliday's systemic functional Grammar. Systemic functional linguistics is highly theoretical and practical in many fields. The three pure functions in the functional grammar system are conceptual function, interpersonal function and textual function, in which the conceptual function is mainly embodied by transitivity and voice. Therefore, the system of transitivity is an important theory in the functional grammar of the system. Since the 1970s, Halliday has applied it to the analysis of William's novel the successor, and many scholars have applied it to the analysis of discourse, especially literary works. This paper attempts to analyze the two masterpieces of Louise Carroll, Alice in Wonderland, and his sister, Alice in the Mirror, and to analyze the physical properties of the two masterpieces, and through the theory of materiality, to analyze how the author tells the story. At the same time to prove the practicality of physical property system. This article selects four chapters from each fairy tale to carry on the analysis. First of all, we carry out independent analysis, through qualitative analysis and tagging all and physical processes, and then quantitatively count the number and percentage of the six processes in each chapter. After summing up, T-test was used to test whether the differences between the two fairy tales were significant. In the analysis and comparison, it is found that there is no significant difference between the two texts. Finally, the two texts are analyzed as a whole, and the writing characteristics and skills of Louise Carroll are obtained, thus providing an effective reference for the development of fairy tales. At the same time, it proves that transitivity is an effective tool for analyzing fairy tale texts, and then proves the theoretical value and practicability of systemic functional grammar.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H314;I561.078

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