茨威格小说与亦舒小说中女性形象比较

发布时间：2018-07-05 15:14

本文选题：茨威格 + 亦舒　；参考：《西南民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：斯蒂芬·茨威格是二十世纪伟大的中短篇小说家，亦舒是当代香港著名的言情小说家。两位作家都将自己对女性的关爱融入自己的作品当中，塑造了无数性格鲜明，有血有肉的女性形象。全文分三个部分来阐释男作家茨威格和女作家亦舒不同的女性观，，通过文本细读的方法，用女性主义文学批评方法来分析茨威格和亦舒笔下的女性形象，阐释其因时代不同、性别经验不同而形成的不同女性观。第一部分主要是把茨威格小说以及亦舒小说中的女性形象进行细致分析。茨威格小说中的女性形象大致分为“为爱而生的女人”、“受到压抑的女人”和“命运多桀的女人”三个大类。通过被异化和受压抑的女性形象来控诉男性社会的丑恶、论述女性的悲惨命运。深受压抑的女性最后只能通过其他方式宣泄内心痛苦，成为“出轨的女人”“妓女”“躲避现实的女人”和“追逐欲望的女人”；亦舒小说则是通过“事业”与“爱情”两个关键词概括了笔下的女主角，她们是独立自主的女强人，是坦诚面对自己爱情、敢于拒绝婚姻家庭的新世纪白领丽人。第二部分主要论述了茨威格与亦舒在作品中所体现的女性形象的同质性及异质性。两位作家都通过对传统妇女形象的颠覆以及对女性现有的寂寞无助存在现实为基础，表达出自己对女性的关爱和对男权社会的质疑与批判。但是作家所塑造的女性形象存在着作家自己对女性独到的见解与看法，从“依赖性与独立性”、“感性与理性”两个方面对女性形象的异质性进行阐释。第三部分讨论了茨威格和亦舒女性观的差异及其原因。从“爱情和事业的不同抉择”“家庭的回归与逃离”“女性之间的争斗与情谊”“对女性内心世界的关注与女性出路的探讨”四个方面论述作家女性观的差异，再从“女性主义发展的不同阶段”“两位作家的不同人生经历”及“性别叙事的差异性”三方面分析得出男女两性作家不同女性观形成的原因。两位作家的女性观虽有不同，但是女性主义要做的是既要抵制反对男作家把女性他者化、妖魔化，也要认同男性文本中女性自身的主体性与生命的真实性；既要批判其叙述过程所流露出来的男权无意识，同时也要认同男作家对女性的关怀与爱意。
[Abstract]:Stephen Zweig is the 20 th century great short-story novelist, Yi Shu is the contemporary Hong Kong famous romance novelist. Both writers incorporate their love for women into their own works, and create countless vivid, flesh and blood images of women. The full text is divided into three parts to explain the different female views of the male writer Zweig and the female writer Yi Shu. Through the method of careful reading of the text, this paper analyzes the female images in Zweig and Yishu's works by means of feminist literary criticism, and explains their different times. Different views on women formed by different gender experiences. The first part mainly analyzes the female images in Zweig's novels and Yishu's novels. The female images in Zweig's novels can be divided into three categories: "the woman born for love", "the suppressed woman" and "the woman with a lot of fate". The dissimilated and repressed female images are used to denounce the ugliness of male society and to discuss the tragic fate of women. In the end, the depressed women can only vent their inner pain by other means, and become "cheating women," prostitutes "," evasive women "and" women chasing after desires "; Yi Shu's novels generalize the female protagonists through the keywords of "career" and "Love". They are independent women strongmen, they are white-collar beauties who honestly face their love and dare to reject marriage and family. The second part mainly discusses the homogeneity and heterogeneity of the female images embodied by Zweig and Yishu in their works. On the basis of the subversion of the traditional image of women and the existence of loneliness and helplessness, both writers express their concern for women and their doubts and criticisms of the patriarchal society. However, the female image created by the writer has her own unique opinions and views on women, and explains the heterogeneity of the female image from the aspects of "dependence and independence" and "sensibility and rationality". The third part discusses the difference between Zweig and Yishu's view of women and its reasons. This paper discusses the differences of the writer's view on women from four aspects: "different choices of love and career," the return and escape of family, "struggle and friendship among women", "concern for the inner world of women and how to find a way out for women". From the three aspects of "different stages of feminism development," the different life experiences of two writers "and" the difference of gender narration ", the reasons for the formation of different female views of male and female writers are obtained. Although the two writers have different views on women, what feminism should do is not only to oppose the male writers to demonize and demonize women, but also to recognize the subjectivity of women and the authenticity of life in the male texts. It is necessary to criticize the male-dominated unconsciousness revealed in its narrative process and to recognize the male writers' concern and love for women at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.4-03

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