清代琉球诗人及其汉诗

发布时间：2018-07-05 16:15

本文选题：琉球 + 汉诗　；参考：《天津师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：琉球是中国明清两代朝贡体系中的重要成员之一,曾先后多次遣其留学生入中国国子监全面学习,而琉球人自发赴中国福建学习之事亦更不绝,往来之事始于明洪武五年(1372),止于日本完全吞并琉球之时。受中国政治、经济、文化的极大影响,琉球汉文学发于明初,泊乎清末,且尤以清康乾之时最为鼎盛。同时,琉球汉诗更代表着琉球汉文学的最高成就,尚儒的琉球汉诗诗人们自最初的阅读受教始,勤勉作诗,工于模仿,字斟句酌,讲求格律,走出了一条满载中国古典诗词风雅与琉球文化特色的诗歌道路。本文的文本基础为《中山诗文集》、《琉球汉诗选》、《皇清诗选》、《晚晴|诗汇》,与部分散落于清代中国琉球册封使的史料著作中的琉球诗人所作汉诗作品一并收录。因明代琉球汉诗遗存甚少,有考为萨摩入侵所毁,且现存的清代琉球汉诗,诗量丰富,独具规格,保存较为完整,故结合相关史料研究来鉴赏此时期的琉球汉诗作品,当有意义。除对清代琉球汉诗整理搜集外,本文着力鉴赏清代琉球汉诗中的代表诗人及其代表作品。此外,琉球曾派人赴中国学习佛法,且留学甚以十五年为限,其寺僧大多佛法深厚,文学底蕴极佳,所作琉球僧侣汉诗更意境深远,故一并赏鉴。另有中国使琉球者所作汉诗数首,其多依托于琉球的历史地理风貌、使琉球行为记录和与琉球人交往等内容。因此,皆当作为琉球汉诗的重要相融,加以考究。
[Abstract]:Ryukyu was one of the most important members of the tributary system in the Ming and Qing dynasties of China. It had sent its overseas students to study in China's National Academy of Education many times, and the Ryukyu people went to study in Fujian, China, on their own initiative. The exchanges began in five years of Ming Hongwu (1372) and ended when Japan completely annexed Ryukyu. Influenced by Chinese politics, economy and culture, the literature of Han Dynasty in Ryukyu developed in the early Ming Dynasty. At the same time, the Chinese poetry of Ryukyu also represents the highest achievement of the literature of the Han Dynasty of Ryukyu. The poets of the Han poetry of Ryukyu, who were still Confucianism, began to read and teach at the beginning, wrote poems industriously, worked hard to imitate them, chose the words carefully, and laid stress on the rules. A poetic road full of classical Chinese poetry and Ryukyu culture. The text of this paper is based on "Collection of Zhongshan Poems", "selected Chinese Poems of Ryukyu", "selected Poems of the Emperor and Qing Dynasty", "Collection of Poems in late Qing Dynasty", and some of the works of Chinese poems by Ryukyu poets scattered in the historical works of the canonized emissaries of Ryukyu in Qing Dynasty. Because the Ming Dynasty Ryukyu Han poetry remains very few, has the textual research to destroy by the Sama invasion, and the extant Qing Dynasty Ryukyu Han poetry, the poem quantity is abundant, has the unique specification, the preservation is relatively complete, therefore unifies the correlation historical data research to appreciate this period Ryukyu Han poetry work, When it makes sense. In addition to the collection of Chinese poems in Ryukyu in Qing Dynasty, this paper tries to appreciate the representative poets and their representative works in the poems of Ryukyu in Qing Dynasty. In addition, Ryukyu sent people to China to study Buddhism, and study for a period of 15 years, most of its Buddhist monks deep Buddhist law, literary heritage is very good, the Ryukyu monks more profound artistic conception, so appreciate. Other Chinese poems made by the Chinese Ryukyu people are mostly based on the historical and geographical features of Ryukyu, which make Ryukyu behavior record and contact with Ryukyu people and so on. Therefore, they should be considered as an important blend of Ryukyu Chinese poetry.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.2

【参考文献】