塑造和谐人格—《啊，拓荒者

发布时间：2018-07-15 15:35

【摘要】：薇拉·凯瑟是20世纪前半叶美国著名女作家,以擅长描绘美国西部的边疆生活而闻名。《啊,拓荒者!》是凯瑟第一部成熟的边疆小说，也是奠定其文学地位的经典之作。一反某些传统文学作品中软弱及依赖性强的女性形象,女主人公亚历山德拉独立自主，坚强刚毅，事业成功，具备了大量优秀的男性品质。然而这部小说并不仅仅是一曲歌颂女主人公不屈不挠的拓荒精神的赞歌，更是一部女主人公不懈追求完美和谐人格的成长记录。本论文将运用“双性同体”理论分析女主人公亚历山德拉,探讨女主人公伴随拓荒过程对自身女性身份的探索以及最终实现男性特质和女性特质和谐共存，即实现双性同体。本论文共包括六个部分，即：引言、四个章节以及结论。第一部分为引言，，简单的介绍了薇拉·凯瑟的生平，随后综述了《啊,拓荒者!》国内外研究已经取得的成就。在论文的第一章中，作者对论文相关的基本理论，观点，尤其是对“性别固见”及“双性同体”观点进行了整理、阐述，旨在为接下来的文本分析提供较好的理论支撑。论文的第二章阐述了女主人公亚历山德拉身上可贵的男性特质，并探讨了亚历山德拉男性特质得到充分发展的原因。论文的第三章分析了女主人公对完美和谐的“双性同体”人格的追求以及对女性身份的探索过程。亚历山德拉自身完美和谐人格的塑造可分为三个阶段：排斥女性特质阶段，女性特质的不完全恢复阶段，以及双性同体阶段。作者详细阐述了女主人公在性格发展前两个阶段中的性格缺陷以及她为自身男性特质和女性特质未得到均衡发展所付出的惨重代价，从而从反面有力的印证了追求“双性和谐”人格模式的深刻意义所在。在最后一个阶段中，女主人公彻底认同了自己的女性身份并最终达到了双性同体的理想境界。论文的第四章论述了双性同体对于女主人公现实生活的积极影响。双性和谐的人格模式帮助女主人公在事业上取得成功，在社会上获得尊敬，在婚姻中得到幸福。同时也帮助她达到了与现实世界的统一与和谐，包括自然与文化之间的和谐以及不同文化之间的和谐。论文的结论部分再次强调了论文的主要思想，并指出了追求双性同体的社会现实意义。
[Abstract]:Vera Cather, a famous American writer in the first half of the 20th century, is famous for her expertise in depicting the frontier life in the western United States. < aah, Pioneer!'is Cather's first mature frontier novel and a classic to establish her literary status. In contrast to the weak and dependent female images in some traditional literary works, Alexandra is independent, resolute and successful in her career, and has a large number of outstanding male qualities. However, this novel is not only a praises of the heroine's indomitable pioneering spirit, but also a record of the heroine's unremitting pursuit of perfect and harmonious personality. In this paper, the author analyzes Alexandra, the heroine by using the theory of "androgyny", and discusses the exploration of the female identity of the heroine during the pioneering process, and finally realizes the harmonious coexistence of the masculine and feminine characteristics, that is, to realize the androgyny. This thesis consists of six parts: introduction, four chapters and conclusions. The first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the life of Vera Cather, and then summarizes the achievements of the domestic and foreign research on "Ah, Pioneer!" In the first chapter, the author collates the basic theories and viewpoints, especially the views of "gender fixation" and "bisexual identity", in order to provide better theoretical support for the following text analysis. The second chapter expounds the heroine Alexandra's valuable male characteristics and explores the reasons for the full development of Alexandra's male characteristics. The third chapter analyzes the heroine's pursuit of the perfect and harmonious androgynous personality and the exploration process of the female identity. The creation of Alexandra's own perfect and harmonious personality can be divided into three stages: the stage of exclusive female trait, the stage of incomplete restoration of female trait, and the stage of bisexual identity. The author expounds in detail the heroine's character defects in the first two stages of her personality development and the heavy cost she pays for the uneven development of her male and female characteristics. Therefore, it proves the profound significance of pursuing the dual-sex harmonious personality model from the opposite side. In the last stage, the heroine fully identifies with her female identity and finally reaches the ideal state of androgyny. Chapter four discusses the positive influence of androgyny on the real life of heroine. The androgynous personality pattern helps the heroine to succeed in her career, to be respected in society and to be happy in marriage. It also helps her to achieve unity and harmony with the real world, including the harmony between nature and culture and between different cultures. The conclusion emphasizes the main idea of the thesis again and points out the social practical significance of pursuing androgyny.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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