《飞越疯人院》中美国个人主义力量的分析研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 16:42
【摘要】：个人主义是美国人的核心价值观。个人主义的形成源于欧洲的各种思潮。美国西部开发和艾默生超验主义的出现在个人主义美国化的过程中起了重要作用。人本身份,对自由的追求,自立和责任构成美国个人主义的核心特征。美国个人主义在唤醒个人对自我的重要性的认识以及引导个人从服从社会权威走向个人解放道路方面起着重要的作用。 美国个人主义对美国社会的方方面面都起着重要作用。正因为这样,很多的作家选择用他们的作品来诠释美国个人主义的内涵。肯.凯西是美国二十世纪六十年代著名作家,在这一时期肯.凯西因其在加利福尼亚的反文化的生活方式而被很多年轻人追捧。《飞越疯人院》就是他这一时期思想的反映。这部小说自一九六二年发表以来,受到无数读者和评论家的青睐。小说通过一个印第安精神病人以第三人称的角度讲述,向我们呈现了一个精神病院的世界。在这个世界里,权威压制着人们,但人们最终用个人主义的武器获得了个人自由。通过例证的研究方法,本文主要通过小说中个人主义在病人Bromden从妄想症到恢复正常的转变过程中起到的重要作用,揭示了个人主义的巨大力量。 本文从个人主义的角度来解读《飞越疯人院》这部小说。相对于国内外其他的研究著作,从个人主义角度进行研究是一个创新点。在这部小说里,个人主义的力量是通过Bromden生活中的彻底改变而实现的—从疯癫到正常,从妄想到清醒,从一个对权威的服从者到一个个人主义者。希望本文的研究能够有助于中国读者更多地了解美国个人主义的正能量,从而取其精华。此外,《飞越疯人院》这部小说在国内的研究还比较少,希望本文能引起更多中国读者关注这本小说。
[Abstract]:Individualism is an American core value. The formation of individualism originated from various European trends of thought. The western development of the United States and Emerson's transcendentalism played an important role in the process of individualism's Americanization. Humanistic identity, the pursuit of freedom, self-reliance and responsibility form the core features of American individualism. American individualism plays an important role in arousing the individual's awareness of the importance of self and guiding the individual from social authority to personal liberation. American individualism plays an important role in every aspect of American society. For this reason, many writers choose to use their works to interpret the meaning of American individualism. Ken. Kathy was a famous American writer in the 1960 s, during which Ken. Kathy was sought after by many young people for his anticultural lifestyle in California. "Flying over the asylum" is a reflection of his period of thought. Since its publication in 1962, the novel has been popular with numerous readers and critics. The novel presents the world of a mental hospital to us through a third-person narration by an Indian psychopath. In this world, authority suppresses people, but people end up with individualistic weapons of personal freedom. By means of illustrative research, this paper reveals the great power of individualism through the important role played by individualism in the transition of patient Bromden from paranoia to normal in the novel. This article interprets the novel Flying over the madhouse from the angle of individualism. Compared with other research works at home and abroad, it is an innovation to study from the angle of individualism. In this novel, the power of individualism is realized through a radical change in Bromden's life from madness to normality, from delusions to sobriety, from a subservient to an individualist. It is hoped that this study will help Chinese readers to learn more about the positive energy of American individualism. In addition, there are few studies on the novel "flying over the madhouse" in China. It is hoped that this article will attract more Chinese readers to pay attention to the novel.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2124716
[Abstract]:Individualism is an American core value. The formation of individualism originated from various European trends of thought. The western development of the United States and Emerson's transcendentalism played an important role in the process of individualism's Americanization. Humanistic identity, the pursuit of freedom, self-reliance and responsibility form the core features of American individualism. American individualism plays an important role in arousing the individual's awareness of the importance of self and guiding the individual from social authority to personal liberation. American individualism plays an important role in every aspect of American society. For this reason, many writers choose to use their works to interpret the meaning of American individualism. Ken. Kathy was a famous American writer in the 1960 s, during which Ken. Kathy was sought after by many young people for his anticultural lifestyle in California. "Flying over the asylum" is a reflection of his period of thought. Since its publication in 1962, the novel has been popular with numerous readers and critics. The novel presents the world of a mental hospital to us through a third-person narration by an Indian psychopath. In this world, authority suppresses people, but people end up with individualistic weapons of personal freedom. By means of illustrative research, this paper reveals the great power of individualism through the important role played by individualism in the transition of patient Bromden from paranoia to normal in the novel. This article interprets the novel Flying over the madhouse from the angle of individualism. Compared with other research works at home and abroad, it is an innovation to study from the angle of individualism. In this novel, the power of individualism is realized through a radical change in Bromden's life from madness to normality, from delusions to sobriety, from a subservient to an individualist. It is hoped that this study will help Chinese readers to learn more about the positive energy of American individualism. In addition, there are few studies on the novel "flying over the madhouse" in China. It is hoped that this article will attract more Chinese readers to pay attention to the novel.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
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相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 张晓蓓;《飞越疯人院》的心理分析解读[D];上海师范大学;2011年
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