赠序文中体现的朝鲜文人对明使行认识研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 19:06

【摘要】：本文主要以韩国古典翻译院韩国文集丛刊中收录的104篇朝鲜文人赠予赴明使臣的赠序文为研究对象,通过对赠序文的主要内容进行考察,分析赠序文中表现出的朝鲜文人对对明使行的认识及这种认识的变化。为此本文将赠序文分为和平期和战乱期,从使臣或者使行、明朝和朝鲜为切入点,对赠序文进行了分析。从1394年到壬辰战争之前,朝鲜与明朝一直维持着比较安定的外交关系。在当时的朝鲜文人看来,作为使臣出使明朝是一件非常光荣的事情,因此赠序文中可以看到文人对使臣的羡慕、尊重及对明朝的称赞。朝鲜一直以小中华自居,赠序文中不仅体现出朝鲜文人处在小中华国家的自豪感,也表现出想得到明朝认同的自尊心。和平时期的使臣作为朝明两国的政治媒介,肩负着谢恩、奏请等使命,带有比较强的礼仪性。壬辰战争之后,随着后金的强大,朝鲜又卷入后金与明朝的战争。‘丁应泰诬陷’事件和光海君世子册封等重要使命让使行变得异常艰难；另外,由于后金的侵犯,朝鲜的朝贡之路不得已从陆路变为海陆,行役的艰苦使得使行变成人们避讳的事情,为此,朝鲜文人们通过赠序文对使臣进行安慰。壬辰战争之后,以柳梦寅和崔笠为首的部分文人主张学习明朝的先进制度以改变自己的落后状态；另一方面,张维主张不要为强盛的明朝倾倒,要保存自己的主体性,表明了朝鲜主体意识的抬头。面对后金的讲和要求和‘诬陷’,朝鲜从自身的主体性和利益出发,拒绝了后金的要求,选择继续依附明朝。但无论是肩负重大的政治使命还是学习明朝的先进制度,都可以看出战乱时期的使行更具有现实性。本文旨在研究朝鲜文人对对明使行的认识,对104篇赠序文一一进行考察,而后对其中代表性强的作品进行系统且详尽的分析。从这一点看来,本文对研究朝鲜文人的对明使行认识具有一定借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In this paper, 104 prefaces of Korean literati to the Ming Dynasty, which are collected in the Korean Classical Translation Academy series, are taken as the research objects, and the main contents of the preface are investigated. This paper analyzes the Korean literati's understanding of the Ming Dynasty and its changes in the preface. In this paper, the preface is divided into the period of peace and the period of war, and the preface is analyzed from the point of view of envoy or envoy, Ming Dynasty and Korea. From 1394 to Nen Chen War, North Korea and the Ming Dynasty maintained relatively stable diplomatic relations. In the view of Korean literati at that time, it was a very glorious thing to be an envoy to the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, in the preface, one could see the literati's envy, respect and praise of the Ming Dynasty. North Korea has always regarded itself as the Little China, and the preface not only reflects the pride of the Korean literati in the Little China, but also shows the pride of wanting to be recognized by the Ming Dynasty. As the political medium of the Chao Ming Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, the envoys in peacetime shoulder the mission of Shane, play invitation and so on, with strong propriety. After the nonchen war, with the power of the later Jin Dynasty, Korea was involved in the war between the later Jin Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. The 'Ding Yingtai framing' incident and other important missions such as the canonization of the emperor's son made it extremely difficult. In addition, due to the invasion of the later Jin Dynasty, North Korea's tributary road had to be changed from land to land by land. The hardship made it a taboo thing, so the Korean literati comforted the envoy by giving preface. After the nonchen war, some literati, led by Liu Mengyin and Cui Li, advocated learning from the advanced system of the Ming Dynasty to change their backwardness. On the other hand, Zhang Wei advocated not to fall over the powerful Ming Dynasty, but to preserve their subjectivity. It shows the rise of North Korea's subjective consciousness. In the face of the peace demands of the later Jin Dynasty, North Korea rejected the latter Jin's request from its own subjectivity and interests, and chose to continue to adhere to the Ming Dynasty. However, whether shouldering a major political mission or learning from the advanced system of the Ming Dynasty, we can see that the action during the war period is more realistic. The purpose of this paper is to study the Korean literati's understanding of the Ming Dynasty, to investigate 104 prefaces, and then to make a systematic and detailed analysis of the representative works. From this point of view, this paper has certain reference significance to study Korean literati's understanding of Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I312.06

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