鲁迅和南高作品中人物形象对比研究
发布时间：2018-08-07 07:53
【摘要】：越南和中国是山水相连的邻邦,两国的关系及传统友谊源远流长。从秦汉至晚唐的一千多年间,越南作为中国的郡县而存在。越南独立之后,越中又有着密切的交往。从秦代以来,就不断有华人迁徙进入越南,从而对越南整个历史时期的政治、经济、文化等方面产生了重要影响。中国优秀的文学、艺术作品,不仅在越南出现,而且还成为越南人民不可缺少的精神粮食。步入20世纪,中国现代文学的一些作家在越南人民的心目中仍然占有着重要的位置,像鲁迅、曹禺、郭沫若、巴金、茅盾、老舍等,他们在越南的出现不但丰富了越南文坛,还陪伴了一代又一代越南读者度过了半个多世纪。在此背景下,被称为“中国文化革命主将”的鲁迅来到了越南,对越南文学产生了有益的影响。 鲁迅和南高,一位是中国二十世纪初的伟大文学家,一位是越南现实主义文学潮流的出色文学家。鲁迅在1918-1925年间的作品中所提出的问题,就是南高1930—1945年间作品所涉及的。这两位作家的大量作品都是以农民和知识分子为题材的短篇小说。其中,不少作品已成为中国和越南小说的不朽杰作,在越南人民的精神生活中占据着举足轻重的位置。 鲁、南两位笔下的人物形象虽然属于不同的国家,但其境遇相近,从贫苦可怜的农民、女性到那些命运坎坷曲折的知识分子,基本上有同也有异,值得对比。本论文通过收集材料及运用比较文学中的研究方法,对鲁迅和南高最有代表性的作品中的人物进行研究,目的在于更深一层地了解两位文豪的人物选择和描绘的艺术手法,找出他们笔下人物世界的异同,尤其集中于农民与知识分子这两种人物形象。本论文共分六大部分： 第一部分：主要探讨本课题的研究目的、研究意义及研究现状。 第二部分：介绍鲁迅与南高的生活时代,探索二者之间相互的关系。 第三部分：对比鲁迅与南高作品中的人物选择趋向,包括农民和知识分子两种人物。对于农民形象,除了淳朴可怜的农民而外,将集中分析从善良变成流氓的农民形象,以《阿Q正传》中的阿Q和《志飘》中的志飘为代表。对于知识分子形象,将集中分析其内心矛盾与挣扎及其生活悲剧,他们与农民的关系、对革命道路的认识。 第四部分：对比鲁迅和南高描写人物心理的艺术手法,包括对眼睛的描绘及其含义,和以内心独白表现人物的独特手法。 第五部分：指出鲁迅和南高小说异同的原因 第六部分：对全文做整体回顾,进行总结。
[Abstract]:Vietnam and China are neighbours of mountains and rivers. The relations and traditional friendship between the two countries have a long history. From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the late Tang Dynasty, Vietnam existed as a prefectures and county in China. After the independence of Vietnam, Vietnam had a close contact. Since the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese migrated into Vietnam, thus the political affairs of the whole history of Vietnam. The outstanding literary and artistic works of China not only appear in Vietnam, but also become indispensable spiritual food for the Vietnamese people. In twentieth Century, some writers of modern Chinese literature still occupy an important position in the minds of the Vietnamese people, such as Lu Xun, Cao Yu, Guo Moruo, Ba Jin. Mao Dun, Lao She and so on, their appearance in Vietnam not only enriched the Vietnamese literary world, but also spent more than half a century with generations of Vietnamese readers. In this context, Lu Xun, known as "the main leader of the Chinese Cultural Revolution", came to Vietnam and had a beneficial effect on Vietnamese literature.
Lu Xun and Nan Gao, one of China's great writers in the early twentieth Century, an outstanding writer of the realistic literary trend in Vietnam. The question raised by Lu Xun in his 1918-1925 years of work is that of the works of South Gao from 1930 to 1945. The large volumes of the two writers were subject to farmers and intellectuals. Short stories, many of which have become immortal masterpieces of Chinese and Vietnamese novels, occupy a pivotal position in the spiritual life of the Vietnamese people.
Although the two characters in Lu and South belong to different countries, their situation is similar. From poor poor farmers, women to those who have a rough and tortuous fate, they are basically the same. This thesis is the most representative work of Lu Xun and South Gao by collecting materials and using the research methods in Comparative Literature. The characters of the characters are studied in order to get a deeper understanding of the artistic techniques of the choice and depiction of the characters of the two writers, to find out the similarities and differences of their characters in the world, especially in the two characters of the peasants and the intellectuals. This thesis is divided into six parts:
The first part mainly discusses the research purpose, research significance and research status of this subject.
The second part: introduce the life era of Lu Xun and Nan Gao, and explore the relationship between the two.
The third part: comparing the choice tendency of the characters in Lu Xun and Nan Gao's works, including two characters of the peasants and the intellectuals. For the image of the peasants, in addition to the simple and poor peasants, the image of the peasants from the good to the hooligan will be analyzed. Concentrating on their inner contradictions and struggles and their life tragedies, their relationship with farmers and their understanding of revolutionary road.
The fourth part: comparing the artistic techniques of Lu Xun and Nan Gao in describing the psychology of the characters, including the description of the eyes and their meaning, and the unique means of showing the characters with the inner monologue.
The fifth part points out the reasons for similarities and differences between Lu Xun and Nan Gao's novels.
The sixth part: a comprehensive review of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.4-03
本文编号：2169368
[Abstract]:Vietnam and China are neighbours of mountains and rivers. The relations and traditional friendship between the two countries have a long history. From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the late Tang Dynasty, Vietnam existed as a prefectures and county in China. After the independence of Vietnam, Vietnam had a close contact. Since the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese migrated into Vietnam, thus the political affairs of the whole history of Vietnam. The outstanding literary and artistic works of China not only appear in Vietnam, but also become indispensable spiritual food for the Vietnamese people. In twentieth Century, some writers of modern Chinese literature still occupy an important position in the minds of the Vietnamese people, such as Lu Xun, Cao Yu, Guo Moruo, Ba Jin. Mao Dun, Lao She and so on, their appearance in Vietnam not only enriched the Vietnamese literary world, but also spent more than half a century with generations of Vietnamese readers. In this context, Lu Xun, known as "the main leader of the Chinese Cultural Revolution", came to Vietnam and had a beneficial effect on Vietnamese literature.
Lu Xun and Nan Gao, one of China's great writers in the early twentieth Century, an outstanding writer of the realistic literary trend in Vietnam. The question raised by Lu Xun in his 1918-1925 years of work is that of the works of South Gao from 1930 to 1945. The large volumes of the two writers were subject to farmers and intellectuals. Short stories, many of which have become immortal masterpieces of Chinese and Vietnamese novels, occupy a pivotal position in the spiritual life of the Vietnamese people.
Although the two characters in Lu and South belong to different countries, their situation is similar. From poor poor farmers, women to those who have a rough and tortuous fate, they are basically the same. This thesis is the most representative work of Lu Xun and South Gao by collecting materials and using the research methods in Comparative Literature. The characters of the characters are studied in order to get a deeper understanding of the artistic techniques of the choice and depiction of the characters of the two writers, to find out the similarities and differences of their characters in the world, especially in the two characters of the peasants and the intellectuals. This thesis is divided into six parts:
The first part mainly discusses the research purpose, research significance and research status of this subject.
The second part: introduce the life era of Lu Xun and Nan Gao, and explore the relationship between the two.
The third part: comparing the choice tendency of the characters in Lu Xun and Nan Gao's works, including two characters of the peasants and the intellectuals. For the image of the peasants, in addition to the simple and poor peasants, the image of the peasants from the good to the hooligan will be analyzed. Concentrating on their inner contradictions and struggles and their life tragedies, their relationship with farmers and their understanding of revolutionary road.
The fourth part: comparing the artistic techniques of Lu Xun and Nan Gao in describing the psychology of the characters, including the description of the eyes and their meaning, and the unique means of showing the characters with the inner monologue.
The fifth part points out the reasons for similarities and differences between Lu Xun and Nan Gao's novels.
The sixth part: a comprehensive review of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.4-03
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