勒克莱齐奥小说的空间叙事

发布时间：2018-08-11 09:22

【摘要】：2008年,让·玛里·居斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥获得诺贝尔文学奖之后,瑞典学院的秘书长霍勒斯·恩达尔曾经说过,他的作品具有世界性的特色。他是法国人,但他还是一位旅行者、一位世界公民和游牧人。“世界性”最直接的体现就是勒克莱齐奥的每一部作品都涉及很多不同的国家和地区,换句话说,勒克莱齐奥的几乎每一部作品都是在不同的空间完成的,因此,“空间性”就成为勒克莱齐奥小说的一个显著特征。论文以勒克莱齐奥的七部作品为研究对象,探索作品中所蕴含的“空间性”,并探讨这些空间背后的隐含意义。第一章主要探讨勒克莱齐奥小说叙事空间的形态。结合勒克莱齐奥的个人经历分析作品中所展现出来的三重空间形态：二元对立的现实生存空间、潜在的权利政治空间以及内在的复杂心理空间。第二章主要分析在复杂的叙事空间形态下隐含的作者内在的空间经验。空间经验反映出来的是个体对客观物质空间的主观认识与生命体验。不同的物质空间定会产生不同的主观空间经验。勒克莱齐奥的一生都在世界各地旅行、游走,他的流浪意识在作品主人公的身上体现得淋漓尽致,作品中的主人公一生都在不断地流浪,他们离开自己的家园,也丢失了自己的身份。在旅行的过程中,勒克莱齐奥对异域文明产生了强烈的兴趣,因此,寻找和关注异域文明也成为勒克莱齐奥作品很重要的诉求。第三章分析勒克莱齐奥小说空间叙事方式的运用。作品摒弃了传统小说按照严格的时间和空间顺序叙事的模式,运用空间性的叙事方式使其特定的空间意识得到了完整、精确的传达。为了更好地传达自己的空间体验,勒克莱齐奥选择了最能体现自己内心感受的不同空间,将故事情节的发展变化寄托在空间的转换上,并且采取特殊的空间性叙事方式实现其对空间意识的书写。论文以勒克莱齐七部作品为研究对象,以空间叙事批评为理论支撑,在细读文本的基础上,结合勒克莱齐奥的生活背景与经历,对其作品进行“空间性”研究,试图从全新的角度重新挖掘和阐释作品的内在意义与学术价值。
[Abstract]:In 2008, after Jean-Marie Gustave Leclezio won the Nobel Prize for Literature, Horace Ndal, the secretary general of the Swedish Academy, said his work had a worldwide character. He was French, but he was still a traveler, a world citizen and a nomadic. The most direct manifestation of "the world" is that every work of Leclezio involves many different countries and regions. In other words, almost every work of Leclezio is done in different space, so, "Space" has become a prominent feature of Leclezio's novels. Taking seven works of Leclezio as the research object, this paper explores the "spatial nature" contained in the works, and probes into the implied meaning of these spaces. The first chapter mainly discusses the form of narrative space in Leclezio novels. Combined with Leclezio's personal experience, this paper analyzes the three spatial forms in his works: the dual opposition living space, the potential political power space and the inner complex psychological space. The second chapter mainly analyzes the author's internal spatial experience under the complicated narrative space form. Spatial experience reflects the subjective understanding and life experience of the objective material space. Different material space will produce different subjective spatial experience. Leclezio travels around the world all his life. His sense of vagrancy is vividly reflected in the protagonists of his works. The protagonists in his works have been wandering all their lives, and they have left their homes. Also lost their identity. In the process of travel, Leclezio has a strong interest in foreign civilization. Therefore, finding and paying attention to foreign civilization has become an important demand of Leclezio works. The third chapter analyzes the use of space narrative mode in Leclezio novels. The works abandon the mode of narration of traditional novels according to strict time and space sequence, and use spatial narration to make their specific spatial consciousness complete and accurate. In order to better convey his own spatial experience, Leclezio chose the best expression of his inner feelings of the different space, the story of the development and change in the transformation of space, And adopt special space narrative way to realize its writing to space consciousness. This paper takes the seven works of Leclerizi as the research object, takes the space narrative criticism as the theoretical support, on the basis of reading the text carefully, unifies Leclezio's life background and the experience, carries on the "spatial" research to his work. This paper attempts to rediscover and explain the intrinsic significance and academic value of the works from a new angle.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.074

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