论日本间人主义与渡边淳一的文学创作

发布时间：2018-08-16 10:25

【摘要】：“间人主义”，是日本学者滨口惠俊提出来的关于日本文化及日本人的本性特点的著名观点。其中“依赖主义”、“信赖主义”以及“把人际关系视为目的和本质”等特征，是对日本社会人际关系的具体概括。将人际关系视为生存必不可少的一部分是每个日本人都必须学习的课题，也影响整个社会的方方面面。其中就包括对渡边淳一的创作的影响。对此影响，笔者从间人主义的人际关系角度入手，运用影响研究的方法，进行了具体的分析，发现日本间人主义对渡边淳一的影响，因间人主义的变化而呈现为两个阶段。第一阶段的影响，主要表现为正面的，表现了渡边淳一对间人主义的信仰和认同。他在人物塑造、人物关系处理、情节安排上，都分别体现出了对间人主义的“依赖主义”、“信赖主义”以及“把人际关系视为目的和本质”等特征的依从。进入21世纪之后，日本的间人主义因人际关系的变化而出现了变化。这时，渡边淳一的文学创作也作了一些调整，开始关注年轻人中出现的交际恐惧、老年人的寂寞孤独、新时代出现的特殊女性群体的爱情观，从而使他的创作，在题材、人物塑造、主题等方面出现了与早期创作不同的变化。不过，从总体上，，渡边淳一对这些新出现的有违间人主义传统的社会事象，是持批评态度的，因此，常常忍不住在一些作品中提出一些改进的建议。间人主义在日本的变化仍在继续，渡边淳一如何继续以创作回应这种变化，值得期待。围绕着间人主义对渡边淳一的创作产生怎样的影响着一问题，本论文共用了三章进行论述。第一章着重介绍间人主义的各项特征、理论原则；第二章分别具体分析和论述间人主义的“依赖主义、“信赖主义”、“把人际关系视为目的和本质”的三项特征，对渡边淳一文学创作的影响；第三章论述间人主义的变化对于渡边淳一创作的影响。
[Abstract]:Interhumanism "is a famous point of view on Japanese culture and the characteristics of Japanese human nature put forward by Japanese scholar Yukihito Hamaguchi." Among them, "dependence doctrine", "reliance doctrine" and "regard interpersonal relationship as purpose and essence" are the concrete generalizations of interpersonal relationship in Japanese society. To regard interpersonal relationships as an essential part of survival is a subject that every Japanese must learn and affect all aspects of society. Including the impact on the creation of Chun-yi Watanabe. To this effect, the author starts with the interpersonal relationship angle of interhumanism, uses the method of influence research, carries on the concrete analysis, discovers that the influence of the Japanese humanism on Watanabe Chunyi, because of the change of the inter-humanism, presents two stages. The influence of the first stage is mainly positive, which shows the belief and identity of Watanabe Chun-yi. In the aspects of character shaping, character relationship handling and plot arrangement, he embodies the adherence to the characteristics of inter humanism, reliance doctrine and the view of interpersonal relationship as the purpose and essence. After entering the 21 st century, inter-humanism in Japan has changed because of the change of interpersonal relationship. At this time, Watanabe Chun Yi's literary creation has also made some adjustments, beginning to pay attention to the social fear among young people, the loneliness of the elderly, and the special female group's view of love in the new era, so that his works can be made on the subject matter. The characters and themes are different from those of the early creation. However, on the whole, Watanabe Chun Yi is critical of these new social phenomena which are contrary to the traditional inter-humanism. Therefore, he often puts forward some suggestions for improvement in some works. The change of inter humanism in Japan is still going on, and it is worth looking forward to how Watanabe continues to respond to this change with creation. This paper discusses three chapters about how inter-humanism influences the creation of Watanabe Chun-yi. The first chapter mainly introduces the characteristics and theoretical principles of interhumanism, the second chapter analyzes and discusses the three characteristics of interhumanism, namely, "dependence," reliance ", and" regarding interpersonal relations as the purpose and essence ". Chapter three discusses the influence of inter-humanism on Watanabe Chun Yi's literary creation.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.074;G131.3

【参考文献】