论帕慕克小说的身份追寻
发布时间：2018-10-08 13:21
【摘要】：2006年，土耳其作家奥尔罕·帕慕克凭借其自传性的作品《伊斯坦布尔：一座城市的记忆》获得了当年的诺贝尔文学奖。帕慕克小说中的身份追寻和文化的冲突与对话是最主要的特点。但这并非仅限于此部作品，它广泛地存在于作者的整个创作中。因而笔者选取其中的几部代表作品，，并从土耳其独特的历史文化、地理特征、宗教信仰等多种元素中，去探讨作品从不同层面所书写的身份迷失以及作者对个体和民族身份的追寻，从而更加透彻地了解帕慕克这位在东西方文化共同熏陶下成长起来的作家对文化与身份的认识与理解。 本论文第一章主要讨论帕慕克作品中“世界中心”这一理念及其消失给土耳其和土耳其人的身份带来的影响。在本章中，笔者从社会历史与宗教信仰两个方面分析“世界中心”的理念，同时分析这一理念的失落和身份遗失在帕慕克作品中的文学书写。在分析文本的过程中理解帕慕克对身份与文化的思考，也包含了作者对土耳其民族前途的探索与努力。 第二章以《新人生》文本为基础，从谋杀这一故事情节入手，分析小说中的谋杀情节，以及在这种暴力手段下个人与民族的身份追寻。本章探讨了帕慕克对土耳其社会现实的描写，表现了作者对现实困境的思考。同时，结合霍米·巴巴的“混杂”理论来分析帕慕克在面对东西方文化冲突与身份追寻的态度与选择，作家试图为土耳其探索出一条混合东西方文明的振兴之路。 第三章以作品《黑书》为基础，在第一节中，结合拉康的镜像理论来分析个体在遗失自我“密码”后造成的身份分裂。在第二节中，从历史纵向发展的角度来探讨帕慕克对民族身份的思考与追寻。作者试图唤醒土耳其的民族记忆与传统艺术，在与现代西方文化结合的过程中，拯救土耳其“撕裂的灵魂”，达到构建土耳其完整民族身份的目的。
[Abstract]:In 2006, Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his autobiographical work Istanbul: the memory of a City. Identity pursuit and cultural conflict and dialogue are the most important features in Pamuk's novels. But this is not limited to this work, it widely exists in the author's entire creation. Therefore, the author selected several of the representative works, and from Turkey's unique historical and cultural, geographical characteristics, religious beliefs and other elements, To explore the loss of identity that works write on different levels and the author's quest for individual and national identity, Thus, we can understand more thoroughly the author's understanding of culture and identity, who grew up under the common influence of eastern and western cultures. The first chapter of this thesis mainly discusses the idea of "world center" in Pamuk's works and its influence on Turkey and its identity. In this chapter, the author analyzes the concept of "World Center" from two aspects of social history and religious belief, and also analyzes the loss of this idea and the loss of identity in the literary writing of Pamuk's works. In the process of analyzing the text, the author's thoughts on identity and culture also include the author's exploration and efforts on the future of the Turkish nation. The second chapter, based on the text of New Life, starts with the plot of murder, analyzes the plot of murder in the novel, and tries to find out the identity of individual and nation under this kind of violent means. This chapter discusses Pamuk's description of Turkish social reality and reflects the author's reflection on the realistic dilemma. At the same time, combining with Homi Baba's "hybrid" theory to analyze Pamuk's attitude and choice in the face of the cultural conflict between East and West and the pursuit of identity, the writer tries to explore a way for Turkey to revitalize the civilization of the East and the West. The third chapter is based on the black book. In the first section, the author analyzes the identity division caused by the loss of the "cipher" of the individual with Lacan's mirror image theory. In the second section, from the historical perspective of vertical development to explore Pam Ke's thinking and pursuit of national identity. The author tries to awaken Turkey's national memory and traditional art, and in the process of combining with modern western culture, saves Turkey's "torn soul" and achieves the goal of constructing Turkey's complete national identity.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I374.074
本文编号：2256907
[Abstract]:In 2006, Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his autobiographical work Istanbul: the memory of a City. Identity pursuit and cultural conflict and dialogue are the most important features in Pamuk's novels. But this is not limited to this work, it widely exists in the author's entire creation. Therefore, the author selected several of the representative works, and from Turkey's unique historical and cultural, geographical characteristics, religious beliefs and other elements, To explore the loss of identity that works write on different levels and the author's quest for individual and national identity, Thus, we can understand more thoroughly the author's understanding of culture and identity, who grew up under the common influence of eastern and western cultures. The first chapter of this thesis mainly discusses the idea of "world center" in Pamuk's works and its influence on Turkey and its identity. In this chapter, the author analyzes the concept of "World Center" from two aspects of social history and religious belief, and also analyzes the loss of this idea and the loss of identity in the literary writing of Pamuk's works. In the process of analyzing the text, the author's thoughts on identity and culture also include the author's exploration and efforts on the future of the Turkish nation. The second chapter, based on the text of New Life, starts with the plot of murder, analyzes the plot of murder in the novel, and tries to find out the identity of individual and nation under this kind of violent means. This chapter discusses Pamuk's description of Turkish social reality and reflects the author's reflection on the realistic dilemma. At the same time, combining with Homi Baba's "hybrid" theory to analyze Pamuk's attitude and choice in the face of the cultural conflict between East and West and the pursuit of identity, the writer tries to explore a way for Turkey to revitalize the civilization of the East and the West. The third chapter is based on the black book. In the first section, the author analyzes the identity division caused by the loss of the "cipher" of the individual with Lacan's mirror image theory. In the second section, from the historical perspective of vertical development to explore Pam Ke's thinking and pursuit of national identity. The author tries to awaken Turkey's national memory and traditional art, and in the process of combining with modern western culture, saves Turkey's "torn soul" and achieves the goal of constructing Turkey's complete national identity.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I374.074
本文编号：2256907
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yingmeiwenxuelunwen/2256907.html
