《同时代的游戏》中“破坏人”的狂欢化精神

发布时间：2018-10-15 18:03

【摘要】：大江健三郎（Kenzaburo Oe,1938—）是日本当代最著名的小说家之一，1994年获得诺贝尔文学奖。作家以其独特的创作风格、高度的责任感以及人道主义精神在日本文坛享有很高的声誉。大江健三郎运用巴赫金的狂欢化理论创造出了“破坏人”这一形象，通过一系列狂欢化式的创作手法和技巧，传达出狂欢文化中蕴含的自由与平等、交替与更新的世界感受。大江健三郎站在对本民族文化反思与批判的立场上，表现出对日本及整个世界的狂欢化式理想生活的向往。全文分为五部分：绪论部分综述国内外对大江健三郎的研究情况及本文的研究价值和意义。第一章主要是对狂欢化理论进行界定，探究大江健三郎与狂欢化理论的联系，并分析《同时代的游戏》中所包含的狂欢化因素。第二章具体分析“破坏人”身上蕴含的交替与更新、自由与平等及追求理想的狂欢化精神。第三章立足于大江健三郎的创作背景和日本的社会现实，分析作品中所塑造的“破坏人”的狂欢化意义，即争取民主政治，弘扬民众文化，营造理想环境。结语部分进一步探讨大江健三郎塑造具有狂欢化精神的“破坏人”的原因和目的，，指出作者希望通过“破坏人”唤醒日本民众，通过广大民众的力量与不正义的行为作斗争，改造不理想的现实，创造自由平等、和平美好的未来。本文主要运用巴赫金的狂欢化理论，分析《同时代的游戏》中“破坏人”身上所蕴含的狂欢化精神。大江健三郎通过塑造的“破坏人”形象，一方面表现出对日本社会现实的不满和批判，另一方面又对日本的未来充满希望。
[Abstract]:Kenzaburo Oe,1938-, one of Japan's most famous contemporary novelists, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1994. Writers enjoy a high reputation in Japanese literature for their unique writing style, high sense of responsibility and humanitarianism. Using Bakhtin's carnival theory, Dae-jian-sanlang creates the image of "destroying man". Through a series of carnival creative techniques and techniques, he conveys the freedom and equality contained in carnival culture and the world feeling of alternation and renewal. Standing on the standpoint of introspection and critique of the national culture, Kenshiro Oe expresses his yearning for the carnival ideal life of Japan and the whole world. The full text is divided into five parts: the introduction part summarizes the domestic and foreign research on Kenshiro Oe and the research value and significance of this paper. The first chapter is to define the carnival theory, to explore the relationship between Kenshiro Oe and the carnival theory, and to analyze the carnival factors contained in the contemporary game. The second chapter analyzes the alternation and renewal, freedom and equality, and the carnival spirit of pursuing ideal. The third chapter is based on the background of the creation of Kenshiro Oe and the social reality of Japan, and analyzes the carnival significance of "destroying people" created in the works, that is, striving for democratic politics, carrying forward popular culture and creating an ideal environment. In the conclusion part, the author further discusses the reason and purpose of Oe Kenshiro's creation of "saboteur" with carnival spirit, and points out that the author hopes to awaken the Japanese people through "sabotaging people" and struggle against injustice through the strength of the general public. Transform the unideal reality, create freedom and equality, and a peaceful and beautiful future. This paper mainly uses Bakhtin's carnival theory to analyze the carnival spirit contained in "destroying Man" in the Game of the same time. The image of "destroying people" created by Kenshiro Oe shows dissatisfaction and criticism of Japanese social reality on the one hand, and full of hope for Japan's future on the other.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.06

【参考文献】