乌托邦的重构：论刘易斯的奇幻巨作《纳尼亚传奇》
发布时间：2018-10-18 14:51
【摘要】：C. S.刘易斯在20世纪以奇幻文学形式创作了《纳尼亚传奇》。纳尼亚系列包括七本书，其中在1956年出版的《最后一战》被授予了英国儿童文学最高荣誉奖，卡内基奖。这部作品不仅仅是供娱乐的儿童文学作品，而且包含了深刻的社会意义。《纳尼亚传奇》的魅力之处在于作者以奇幻文学的形式表达了作者重建一个田园式的，乌托邦社会的意图。本论文以托尔金的第二世界理论为基础，结合二十世纪社会背景及反乌托邦文学，通过对奇幻的纳尼亚世界的介绍来彻底研究《纳尼亚传奇》，从而挖掘作者寄予幻想中的重建一个理想的乌托邦社会的愿望。本文包括三大部分。 第一部分是对刘易斯，《纳尼亚传奇》的介绍，以及对这部作品的文献综述。 第二部分是文章的主体部分，分四章。第一章是关于奇幻文学，第二世界理论，，乌托邦。第二章是奇幻的纳尼亚世界及其建立。第三章从纳尼亚的生存环境，精神追求，和防御纳尼亚三个方面评述纳尼亚世界是一个理想的乌托邦社会。第四章是关于作者，20世纪社会背景和反乌托文学介绍，及作者的写作目的，想在残酷的现实中重建美好的乌托邦社会的愿望。 第三部分是结论。纳尼亚世界是幻想的第二世界。这是片自由的，田园的，伊甸园式的乐土。在这个世界里，所有的动植物，人类从物质，精神上享受着快乐与自由。一切都是平等的。纳尼亚世界就像是一个理想的乌托邦社会。作者展现这样的一个奇妙的乌托邦的社会反衬了20世纪社会背景和反乌托邦文学所描述的社会的丑恶，和人类绝望。这部作品反应了社会现实同时也表达了作者重建理想的乌托邦社会的意图。
[Abstract]:C. S. Lewis wrote the Legend of Narnia in the form of fantasy literature in the 20 th century. The Narnia series includes seven books, including the 1956 final World War, which was awarded the highest honor in English children's literature, the Carnegie Prize. This work is not only a children's literature for entertainment, but also a profound social significance. The charm of the Narnia Legend is that the author expresses in the form of fantasy literature that the author reconstructs an idyllic style. The intentions of a utopian society. This thesis is based on Tolkien's second world theory, combined with the social background of the twentieth century and dystopian literature. Through the introduction of the fantastic Narnia world, the author thoroughly studies the Narnia Legend, thus excavating the author's dream of rebuilding an ideal utopian society. This paper includes three parts. The first part is an introduction to Lewis, the Legend of Narnia, and a literature review of the work. The second part is the main part of the article, which is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is about fantasy literature, second world theory, utopia. The second chapter is the fantastic Narnia world and its establishment. Chapter three discusses that Narnia world is an ideal utopian society from three aspects of living environment, spiritual pursuit and defense of Narnia. The fourth chapter is about the author, the social background of the 20th century and the introduction of anti-Utopia literature, as well as the author's purpose of writing, the desire to rebuild a beautiful utopian society in the cruel reality. The third part is the conclusion. The Narnia world is the second world of fantasy. This is a free, idyllic, Eden paradise. In this world, all animals and plants, human beings from the material, spiritual enjoyment of happiness and freedom. Everything is equal. The Narnia world is like an ideal utopian society. The author presents such a wonderful utopian society against the social background of the 20th century and the social ugliness and human despair described in the dystopian literature. This work reflects the social reality and the author's intention to rebuild the utopian society.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.078
本文编号：2279467
[Abstract]:C. S. Lewis wrote the Legend of Narnia in the form of fantasy literature in the 20 th century. The Narnia series includes seven books, including the 1956 final World War, which was awarded the highest honor in English children's literature, the Carnegie Prize. This work is not only a children's literature for entertainment, but also a profound social significance. The charm of the Narnia Legend is that the author expresses in the form of fantasy literature that the author reconstructs an idyllic style. The intentions of a utopian society. This thesis is based on Tolkien's second world theory, combined with the social background of the twentieth century and dystopian literature. Through the introduction of the fantastic Narnia world, the author thoroughly studies the Narnia Legend, thus excavating the author's dream of rebuilding an ideal utopian society. This paper includes three parts. The first part is an introduction to Lewis, the Legend of Narnia, and a literature review of the work. The second part is the main part of the article, which is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is about fantasy literature, second world theory, utopia. The second chapter is the fantastic Narnia world and its establishment. Chapter three discusses that Narnia world is an ideal utopian society from three aspects of living environment, spiritual pursuit and defense of Narnia. The fourth chapter is about the author, the social background of the 20th century and the introduction of anti-Utopia literature, as well as the author's purpose of writing, the desire to rebuild a beautiful utopian society in the cruel reality. The third part is the conclusion. The Narnia world is the second world of fantasy. This is a free, idyllic, Eden paradise. In this world, all animals and plants, human beings from the material, spiritual enjoyment of happiness and freedom. Everything is equal. The Narnia world is like an ideal utopian society. The author presents such a wonderful utopian society against the social background of the 20th century and the social ugliness and human despair described in the dystopian literature. This work reflects the social reality and the author's intention to rebuild the utopian society.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.078
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