杰拉尔德之死的自身心理学研究
发布时间：2018-10-24 18:27
【摘要】：本文试从自身心理学的角度来分析《恋爱中的女人》中男主角杰拉尔德之死。通过对杰拉尔德及其自身对象(其父母,朋友铂金,女朋友戈珍和主人公所处的重要环境)问关系的探索与研究,本文最终揭示了其死亡命运的原因和作者劳伦斯借此所要传递的信息。本文对自身心理学的应用时描述性的而不是理论性的,并且符合文本分析的需要。 论文由三个部分组成。第一部分是引言,简要介绍劳伦斯和《恋爱中的女人》,该小说的国内外研究现状,并介绍了自身心理学创始人海因兹·科赫特及其自身心理学理论。 第二部分为论文的主体部分,包括三个章节。第一章介绍了杰拉尔德作为自恋人格障碍患者而非传统精神分析学所说的结构性神经症患者的表现。第二章揭示了杰拉尔德的父母作为其反映性自身对象和理想化自身对象,皆未能通过正确的神入和内省方法,观察和满足杰拉尔德的自身发展需要,导致自身变形性内化过程的受阻。第三章揭示了他—我自身对象对自身发展的影响。作为杰拉尔德的女友,戈珍在前者的死亡命运中充当的不是拯救者,而是导火线和毁灭性的力量。而在小说中充当杰拉尔德唯一的朋友一角的铂金,尽管曾试图帮助杰拉尔德逃脱死亡的命运,却因未能真正理解后者的内心需求而以失败告终。此外,杰拉尔德生存的环境,作为自身存在与发展的对象环境,亦对杰拉尔德的悲剧命运发挥着潜移默化的作用。 根据以上章节的分析和研究,最后一部分对论文进行了综述。在冷漠的自身对象面前,杰拉尔德的心理需求未能得到满足,因而他只能走向死亡。本论文拟通过对自身心理学理论的分析,旨在以一种更新颖现代的方式解读劳伦斯的《恋爱中的女人》,从而获得对该作品的更好的理解。
[Abstract]:This paper tries to analyze the death of Gerald in woman in Love from the perspective of his own psychology. Through the exploration and research of Gerald and his own objects (their parents, friends platinum, girlfriend GE Zhen and the protagonist's important environment), This paper finally reveals the cause of his death and the message Lawrence wants to convey. The application of self-psychology in this paper is descriptive rather than theoretical and meets the needs of text analysis. The thesis consists of three parts. The first part is an introduction, briefly introduces Lawrence and woman in Love, the domestic and foreign research status of the novel, and introduces Hinds Kocht, the founder of his own psychology, and his own psychological theory. The second part is the main part of the thesis, including three chapters. The first chapter introduces Gerald's performance as a narcissistic personality disorder rather than a structural neurosis as described in traditional psychoanalysis. The second chapter reveals that Gerald's parents, as their reflective objects and idealized objects, fail to observe and satisfy Gerald's own development needs through the correct methods of introspection and introspection. The process of self-deformability internalization is blocked. The third chapter reveals the influence of his-my own object on his own development. Gerald's girlfriend, Gerald, acted not as a savior, but as a fuse and a destructive force. Platinum, who acts as Gerald's only friend in the novel, failed to understand Gerald's inner needs for trying to help Gerald escape death. In addition, Gerald's living environment, as the object environment of his own existence and development, also played a subtle role in Gerald's tragic fate. According to the above chapters of the analysis and research, the last part of the review of the paper. In the face of his indifferent self-object, Gerald's psychological needs could not be satisfied, so he had to die. The purpose of this thesis is to interpret Lawrence's Women in Love in a more novel and modern way, so as to get a better understanding of this work.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
[Abstract]:This paper tries to analyze the death of Gerald in woman in Love from the perspective of his own psychology. Through the exploration and research of Gerald and his own objects (their parents, friends platinum, girlfriend GE Zhen and the protagonist's important environment), This paper finally reveals the cause of his death and the message Lawrence wants to convey. The application of self-psychology in this paper is descriptive rather than theoretical and meets the needs of text analysis. The thesis consists of three parts. The first part is an introduction, briefly introduces Lawrence and woman in Love, the domestic and foreign research status of the novel, and introduces Hinds Kocht, the founder of his own psychology, and his own psychological theory. The second part is the main part of the thesis, including three chapters. The first chapter introduces Gerald's performance as a narcissistic personality disorder rather than a structural neurosis as described in traditional psychoanalysis. The second chapter reveals that Gerald's parents, as their reflective objects and idealized objects, fail to observe and satisfy Gerald's own development needs through the correct methods of introspection and introspection. The process of self-deformability internalization is blocked. The third chapter reveals the influence of his-my own object on his own development. Gerald's girlfriend, Gerald, acted not as a savior, but as a fuse and a destructive force. Platinum, who acts as Gerald's only friend in the novel, failed to understand Gerald's inner needs for trying to help Gerald escape death. In addition, Gerald's living environment, as the object environment of his own existence and development, also played a subtle role in Gerald's tragic fate. According to the above chapters of the analysis and research, the last part of the review of the paper. In the face of his indifferent self-object, Gerald's psychological needs could not be satisfied, so he had to die. The purpose of this thesis is to interpret Lawrence's Women in Love in a more novel and modern way, so as to get a better understanding of this work.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
【参考文献】
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1 盛海燕;凤凰涅i，
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