论杜拉斯小说中的悲剧意识
发布时间：2018-10-26 20:35
【摘要】：玛格丽特·杜拉斯（Marguerite Duras）(1914---1996)，是法国当代著名女作家之一。她一生创作了四十多部小说和十几部电影剧本。她的小说以简洁诗意的语言，精确描写人物内心的冲突和痛苦，深入展示人物心理创伤和精神障碍而著名，小说中流露出浓厚的悲剧意识。 本论文以杜拉斯创作的小说为主要研究对象，分三章讨论杜拉斯小说中的悲剧意识。第一章，主要讨论杜拉斯小说悲剧意识的内涵。杜拉斯在她的小说中，通过对人类的生存困境，绝望爱情和死亡主题的描写，，揭示人类在摆脱困境时，奋斗的无效性，抗争的艰难性和命运的悲怆性。她的小说突出描写了人类生存困境和超越这种困境的不可能，强调失败结局的同时，又大力书写人类超越困境的斗争过程，突出精神的意义和力量，这构成了她小说悲剧意识的主要内涵。 第二章主要从杜拉斯成长背景中，挖掘她悲剧意识形成的原因。杜拉斯在她的成长过程中，贫困无爱的童年、饱受摧残的身心，双重文化背景带来的迷茫，无家可归的悬浮感等等，都强化了杜拉斯对人生悲剧性的感悟，这是形成她悲剧意识的主要根源。 第三章则试图从艺术表现的角度考察杜拉斯小说中悲剧意识是如何呈现的。杜拉斯对“小人物”悲剧群像的塑造，开放式的小说结构，电影艺术手法的运用等等，都很好地渲染出人生无常，世事难料的忧伤和绝望，强化了小说悲剧意识的表达。
[Abstract]:Margaret Duras (Marguerite Duras) (1914-1996) is one of the famous contemporary women writers in France. She wrote more than forty novels and a dozen film plays in her life. Her novel is famous for its concise poetic language, accurate description of the conflict and suffering of the characters inside, and in-depth display of psychological trauma and mental disorders of the characters. The novel reveals a strong sense of tragedy. This thesis takes Duras' novels as the main research object, and discusses the tragic consciousness in Duras' novels in three chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the connotation of Duras' tragic consciousness. In her novels, Duras reveals the ineffectiveness of struggle, the difficulty of struggle and the pathos of fate by describing the themes of human survival predicament, desperate love and death. Her novels highlight the plight of human existence and the impossibility of surmounting it, stress the outcome of failure, at the same time, vigorously write the struggle process of human transcending the predicament, and highlight the significance and strength of the spirit. This constitutes the main connotation of her tragic consciousness. The second chapter explores the causes of Duras'tragic consciousness from the background of her growing up. In her growing up, Duras's poor and loveless childhood, devastated body and mind, confusion brought about by the double cultural background, a sense of homelessness, etc., all strengthened Duras' understanding of the tragedy of life. This is the main source of her tragic consciousness. The third chapter attempts to examine how the tragic consciousness in Duras' novels presents from the angle of artistic expression. Duras' portrayal of the tragic images of "little man", the open structure of the novel, the application of the movie-art techniques, etc., all well rendered the impermanence of life, the sadness and despair of the unexpected world, and strengthened the expression of the tragic consciousness of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.074
本文编号：2296878
[Abstract]:Margaret Duras (Marguerite Duras) (1914-1996) is one of the famous contemporary women writers in France. She wrote more than forty novels and a dozen film plays in her life. Her novel is famous for its concise poetic language, accurate description of the conflict and suffering of the characters inside, and in-depth display of psychological trauma and mental disorders of the characters. The novel reveals a strong sense of tragedy. This thesis takes Duras' novels as the main research object, and discusses the tragic consciousness in Duras' novels in three chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the connotation of Duras' tragic consciousness. In her novels, Duras reveals the ineffectiveness of struggle, the difficulty of struggle and the pathos of fate by describing the themes of human survival predicament, desperate love and death. Her novels highlight the plight of human existence and the impossibility of surmounting it, stress the outcome of failure, at the same time, vigorously write the struggle process of human transcending the predicament, and highlight the significance and strength of the spirit. This constitutes the main connotation of her tragic consciousness. The second chapter explores the causes of Duras'tragic consciousness from the background of her growing up. In her growing up, Duras's poor and loveless childhood, devastated body and mind, confusion brought about by the double cultural background, a sense of homelessness, etc., all strengthened Duras' understanding of the tragedy of life. This is the main source of her tragic consciousness. The third chapter attempts to examine how the tragic consciousness in Duras' novels presents from the angle of artistic expression. Duras' portrayal of the tragic images of "little man", the open structure of the novel, the application of the movie-art techniques, etc., all well rendered the impermanence of life, the sadness and despair of the unexpected world, and strengthened the expression of the tragic consciousness of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 方婉先;综合性艺术的魅力——评杜拉斯小说的艺术风格[J];长沙水电师院学报(社会科学学报);1994年03期
2 李祈越;;马格丽特·杜拉斯作品的“扑朔迷离”及其疯狂意蕴[J];东莞理工学院学报;2008年04期
本文编号：2296878
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