路翎和陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中知识分子比较研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 19:38

【摘要】：路翎是中国20世纪四十年代文坛颇具代表的一位作家。陀思妥耶夫斯基是俄罗斯文学里的一位泰斗级的作家。两人的文学作品主要是小说创作备受中俄两国学者的关注。两位作家都十分关注下层人的生活和苦难以及下层人的心理尊严,都对人物复杂的心理有一定的探讨。路翎的《财主底儿女们》和陀思妥耶夫斯基的《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》都是家族题材的小说,两个家族都有叛逆者,着力塑造了一批知识分子的形象,并写出了知识分子的选择和灵魂探索。同时,他们的小说都体现了一定的戏剧性。当然,由于社会背景及个人认识的不同,路翎和陀思妥耶夫斯基对于人生及灵魂的探索呈现出不同的层次和深度。本论文绪论部分概述研究对象,研究目的及意义,论述路翎和陀思妥耶夫斯基的研究概况,以及《财主家底儿女们》和《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》的研究。第一章从比较的角度,用影响研究的方法论述了陀思妥耶夫斯基在中国的传播以及对路翎的影响。第二章,针对知识分子的问题展开论述,从形成因素到两部作品中均涉及的反父的内容,对知识分子的形象进行比较研究,蒋少祖和伊凡这类理性型的知识分子,由博学者走向了复古和癫狂。蒋纯祖和阿辽沙这类救赎型的知识分子,以不同的方式实现自我救赎和社会救赎。第三章,从写作方法的角度,论述了复调小说的创作和在中国的吸收,路翎和陀思妥耶夫斯基心理描写的异同。通过对知识分子类型和内心的探究,了解在中俄不同的历史时期知识分子的心态和变化,无论是在过去、当代或者未来,知识分子对于内心的探究和对社会的改良,都将进行下去,而他们敏感的神经系统会让他们在探究人生和自我的道路上愈加艰难,知识分子承担着巨大的历史使命。
[Abstract]:Lu Ling is a representative writer in Chinese literary circles in the 1940s. Dostoevsky is a Thai writer in Russian literature. The two men's literary works are mainly about novel creation which has attracted the attention of Chinese and Russian scholars. Both writers pay close attention to the life and suffering of the underclass and the psychological dignity of the underclass, and discuss the complex psychology of the characters. Lu Ling's sons and daughters of the Rich and Dostoevsky's Brothers Karamatsov are both novels with family themes. Both families have rebels and have worked hard to shape the image of a group of intellectuals. And has written the intellectual choice and the soul exploration. At the same time, their novels reflect a certain degree of drama. Of course, due to the different social background and personal understanding, Lu Ling and Dostoevsky's exploration of life and soul show different levels and depth. In the preface part of this thesis, the research object, the purpose and the significance are summarized, and the general situation of Lu Ling and Dostoevsky's research, as well as the study of "the sons and daughters of the wealthy" and "the Brothers Karamazov" are also discussed. The first chapter discusses the spread of Dostoevsky in China and its influence on Lu Ling from the perspective of comparison. In the second chapter, the author discusses the problem of intellectuals, from the forming factors to the anti-father contents involved in the two works, a comparative study of the image of intellectuals, such as Jiang Shaozu and Ivan, who are rational intellectuals, By the Bo scholar to go back to ancient times and crazy. The redeemable intellectuals such as Chiang Chun-zu and Aliosha achieve self-redemption and social redemption in different ways. The third chapter, from the angle of writing method, discusses the creation and absorption of polyphonic novels in China, the similarities and differences between Lu Ling and Dostoevsky's psychological description. By exploring the types and hearts of intellectuals, we can understand the mentality and changes of intellectuals in different historical periods in China and Russia, whether in the past, in the present or in the future, when intellectuals have explored their innermost hearts and improved society. Their sensitive nervous system will make it harder for them to explore life and self, and intellectuals will have a huge historical mission.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I106.4-03

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