俄国民粹派文学概观

发布时间：2018-10-30 14:05

【摘要】：俄国民粹派文学是19世纪60年代末至90年代初一个重要的文学流派，它继承了俄国文学的批判现实主义传统，真实地记录了1861年农奴制改革后俄国农村的巨变以及平民知识分子（“新人”）的成长和奋斗，，积极地表达了民粹主义思想和理论。民粹派文学拥有一支特殊的创作群体——平民知识分子，格列勃·乌斯宾斯基、扎索津斯基、兹拉托甫拉茨基、纳乌莫夫、卡罗宁-彼得罗帕甫洛夫斯基是这个群体的优秀代表。本文结合民粹派文学诞生的社会思想背景，立足文学作品，对民粹派文学的的主题和特色展开研究，由绪言、正文、结语、参考文献四部分组成。绪论部分主要介绍了民粹派文学的概念，回顾了它在中俄以及欧美文学界的研究历史和现状，阐述了论文的主要内容。正文共分三章。第一章由两个小节组成。分别阐释了民粹派文学诞生的社会和思想背景。第二章按照民粹派文学两大主题分为两节，分别是“农民与农村生活”和“‘新人’的成长与奋斗”，依据主题类别对文学作品进行归类和梳理。第三章分为三节。从体裁、主人公、语言三个方面对民粹派文学作品进行分析。第一节指出民粹派作家偏爱小型叙事体裁，并指出三点原因，第二节概括了民粹派文学的主人公特色，第三节分析了民粹派文学语言的三个特点：民俗化、寓意性和对话的大量使用。结语部分对民粹派文学的历史意义和文学价值进行了总结，并为今后进一步研究指出方向。
[Abstract]:Russian populist literature is an important literary school from the end of the 1860s to the early 1990s. It inherits the tradition of critical realism in Russian literature. After the serfdom reform in 1861, the great changes in the Russian countryside and the growth and struggle of the civilian intellectuals ("new people") were recorded, and populist thoughts and theories were actively expressed. Populist literature has a special creative group-the civilian intellectuals, Gleb Usbynski, Zlatovrazki, Zassozinski, Naumov, Gleb Usbynski, Zlatovrazki, Naumov, Kalonen-Peter Roblovski is an excellent representative of this group. Based on the social and ideological background of the birth of populist literature and based on literary works, this paper studies the theme and characteristics of populist literature, which consists of four parts: introduction, text, conclusion and reference. The introduction mainly introduces the concept of populist literature, reviews its research history and present situation in China and Russia as well as the European and American literary circles, and expounds the main contents of the thesis. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter consists of two sections. It explains the social and ideological background of the birth of populist literature. The second chapter is divided into two sections according to the two themes of populist literature, namely "Peasants and Rural Life" and "the growth and struggle of the New Man", and classifies and combs the literary works according to the subject categories. The third chapter is divided into three sections. This paper analyzes the populist literary works from three aspects: genre, protagonist and language. The first section points out that populist writers prefer small narrative genres, and points out three reasons. The second section summarizes the characteristics of the protagonists of populist literature, the third section analyzes the three characteristics of populist literary language: folklore. The extensive use of implication and dialogue. The conclusion summarizes the historical significance and literary value of populist literature and points out the direction for further study.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.06

【相似文献】