《了不起的盖茨比》里的商业再现

发布时间：2018-10-31 08:27

【摘要】：《了不起的盖茨比》是弗朗西斯·斯科特·基·菲茨杰拉德的代表作品,半个世纪以来一直受到人们的关注。然而以往的文学评论则大多数是从写作技巧或女性主义这一角度出发进行讨论,几乎无人涉及经济领域。本文则运用相关的基本经济学原理分析各位主人公的生活方式及其生活轨迹,并结合二十世纪美国的社会、政治、经济背景,对小说里主人公的命运做深层次的剖析。通过具体文本细读和分析,不难得出这样的结论:二十世纪二十年代在美国消费主义盛行的社会大背景下,消费主义、拜金主义等价值观和商业伦理在盖茨比及其他主人公的身上都有具体体现,并对人物的命运产生了消极影响。本文运用消费主义,货币拜物教,以及商业道德三大理论,结合具体的案例分析,对《了不起的盖茨比》从商业再现的视角进行了新的审视。本论文分为五章。《导论》部分主要介绍了作者生平,社会背景以及以往相关的文学评论述评;第二章则从消费主义角度出发讨论它在小说中的体现以及对盖茨比,黛西,尼克等人物最终命运的影响;第三章则主要从消费主义衍生出来的货币拜物教这一角度讨论主人公“美国梦”破灭的原因;第四章讨论商业道德在小说中的体现,进而从道德角度审视所谓的美国梦。第五章得出结论:在消费主义和货币拜物教影响下使得当时的美国人形成了扭曲的价值观。这种价值观强调对“高质量”生活的追求,将道德伦理摒弃一边,将更好的钱财,更丰富的物质条件作为衡量人们成功的唯一标准。这一切和当代中国的发展轨道几乎吻合,因此值得我们深思探讨。
[Abstract]:The Great Gatsby is the representative work of Francis Scott Kee Fitzgerald and has been a subject of attention for half a century. However, most of the previous literary reviews were discussed from the perspective of writing techniques or feminism, and few of them were involved in the economic field. This paper uses the basic economic principles to analyze the life style and life track of the protagonists, and combines the social, political and economic backgrounds of the 20th century to make a deep analysis of the fate of the protagonists in the novel. Through careful reading and analysis of specific texts, it is not difficult to draw such a conclusion: consumerism prevailed in the United States in the 1920s against the background of consumerism. Money worship and other values and business ethics are embodied in Gatsby and other protagonists, and have a negative impact on the fate of the characters. Based on the three theories of consumerism, money fetishism and business morality, this paper makes a new examination of the Great Gatsby from the perspective of business reappearance. This paper is divided into five chapters. The introduction mainly introduces the author's life, social background and literature reviews. The second chapter discusses its embodiment in the novel and its influence on the fate of Gatsby, Daisy, Nick and other characters from the perspective of consumerism. The third chapter mainly discusses the causes of the collapse of the protagonist "American Dream" from the perspective of money fetishism derived from consumerism, and the fourth chapter discusses the embodiment of business morality in the novel, and then examines the so-called American Dream from a moral point of view. Chapter five concludes that under the influence of consumerism and monetary fetishism, Americans at that time formed distorted values. This value emphasizes the pursuit of "high quality" life, discards moral ethics, and takes better money and richer material conditions as the sole measure of people's success. All this and contemporary China's development track almost coincides, therefore is worth us to ponder the discussion.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

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