莱辛《三四五区间的联姻》的主题研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 20:45
【摘要】：英国女作家多丽丝·莱辛被视为20世纪英国继伍尔夫之后最伟大的女性作家，她以自己丰富的个人经历和人生诉求在60余年的文学创作中表达着对人性和社会的期许。她的创作题材非常广泛，包括种族、战争、两性、环境等各方面的问题。她一生都以一个知识分子的社会良心关注着社会现实问题。从她中后期创作的一系列科幻小说中我们可以看出皆是在科幻外衣的包裹下探讨着现实存在的问题。本文将探讨莱辛的科幻小说《三四五区间的联姻》中的主题思想，这部小说具有莱辛在创作中一贯涉及的众多主题，如两性，种族以及环境等等，但是笔者选取了作品中最重要的两个方面来阐述莱辛的思想，因为这两个方面是人类社会发展过程中最根本的方面。 本文通过对这部作品主题的梳理，，首先探求莱辛对这个世界具有如此关怀的深层原因，通过莱辛的生平经历来理解她在创作中对主题的选择缘由，从对她一生中重要作品的回顾来印证她在创作中一贯的情怀，表现出她一生都只专注于描写社会现实中存在的各种问题。第二章和第三章详细分析作品中的主题特点。在第二章中对莱辛这部小说中的女性主义展开讨论，她与别的女权主义不同的地方首先在于并没有将女性放在人类社会中的中心位置上，她试图告诉我们男女关系是人类社会中最基本和最根本的关系，男女之间关系的和谐与否对整个社会的发展具有重大的影响。同时她也关注个体的人的生存状态，因此并没有宽泛的说一些空话。第三章将讨论莱辛一如既往关注的种族问题，在这里她将种族问题概括化，在她看来任何人类之间的隔膜、不解、不平等、不信任等等都会使社会的发展停滞，她告诉我们只有放下偏见，相互交流才对整个社会的发展有益。在文中她特别叙述到战争的危害，即使有战争意识都会对整个社会产生阻碍，而将国家的人力物力全用在战争上更是愚蠢的行为。莱辛用这个乌托邦的故事告诉我们，只要人类能够放下心中的所有偏见，真诚相待，人类社会的和谐指日可待，这也是她最大的愿望。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing is regarded as the greatest female writer after Woolf in the 20th century. She expresses her expectation of human nature and society through her rich personal experience and pursuit in her literary creation for more than 60 years. Her writing covers a wide range of topics, including race, war, gender, environment and other issues. All her life she followed the social reality with the social conscience of an intellectual. From a series of sci-fi novels written by her in the middle and later period, we can see that all of them are discussing the problems existing in reality under the cover of science fiction. This article will explore the theme of Lessing's science-fiction novel "Marriage in the three quarters and five", which has many themes that Lessing has always been involved in, such as gender, race, environment, and so on. But the author chooses the most important two aspects of his works to expound Lessing's thought because these two aspects are the most fundamental aspects in the development of human society. By combing the theme of this work, this paper first explores the deep reasons why Lessing has such care for the world, and through Lessing's life experience to understand the reason for her choice of theme in her creation. The review of her important works in her life confirms her constant feelings in her writing, and shows that she only focuses on describing the problems existing in the social reality all her life. The second and third chapters analyze the characteristics of themes in the works in detail. In the second chapter, we discuss the feminism in Lessing's novel. The difference between her feminism and other feminism lies in the fact that she does not put women in the center of human society. She tries to tell us that the relationship between men and women is the most basic and fundamental relationship in human society, the harmony between men and women has a major impact on the development of society as a whole. At the same time, she is also concerned about the individual's living state, so she does not have a wide range of empty talk. The third chapter will discuss the racial issues that Lessing has always been concerned with, where she generalizes the racial issues, and in her view any human divide, confusion, inequality, distrust, etc., will stall the development of society. She told us that only when we put aside prejudice and communicate with each other can we benefit the development of society as a whole. In this article, she especially narrates the harm of war, even if there is war consciousness, it will hinder the whole society, and it is foolish to devote the country's manpower and material resources to the war. With this utopian story, Lessing tells us that as long as human beings can put aside all their prejudices and treat each other in good faith, the harmony of human society is within reach, and this is her greatest wish.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2308996
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing is regarded as the greatest female writer after Woolf in the 20th century. She expresses her expectation of human nature and society through her rich personal experience and pursuit in her literary creation for more than 60 years. Her writing covers a wide range of topics, including race, war, gender, environment and other issues. All her life she followed the social reality with the social conscience of an intellectual. From a series of sci-fi novels written by her in the middle and later period, we can see that all of them are discussing the problems existing in reality under the cover of science fiction. This article will explore the theme of Lessing's science-fiction novel "Marriage in the three quarters and five", which has many themes that Lessing has always been involved in, such as gender, race, environment, and so on. But the author chooses the most important two aspects of his works to expound Lessing's thought because these two aspects are the most fundamental aspects in the development of human society. By combing the theme of this work, this paper first explores the deep reasons why Lessing has such care for the world, and through Lessing's life experience to understand the reason for her choice of theme in her creation. The review of her important works in her life confirms her constant feelings in her writing, and shows that she only focuses on describing the problems existing in the social reality all her life. The second and third chapters analyze the characteristics of themes in the works in detail. In the second chapter, we discuss the feminism in Lessing's novel. The difference between her feminism and other feminism lies in the fact that she does not put women in the center of human society. She tries to tell us that the relationship between men and women is the most basic and fundamental relationship in human society, the harmony between men and women has a major impact on the development of society as a whole. At the same time, she is also concerned about the individual's living state, so she does not have a wide range of empty talk. The third chapter will discuss the racial issues that Lessing has always been concerned with, where she generalizes the racial issues, and in her view any human divide, confusion, inequality, distrust, etc., will stall the development of society. She told us that only when we put aside prejudice and communicate with each other can we benefit the development of society as a whole. In this article, she especially narrates the harm of war, even if there is war consciousness, it will hinder the whole society, and it is foolish to devote the country's manpower and material resources to the war. With this utopian story, Lessing tells us that as long as human beings can put aside all their prejudices and treat each other in good faith, the harmony of human society is within reach, and this is her greatest wish.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
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