詹姆斯小说《金碗》的叙事技巧

发布时间：2018-12-15 11:35

【摘要】：在亨利詹姆斯的众多小说中，，《金碗》是最出色的一部长篇小说。许多批评家关注小说中的国际主题，道德问题及文化融合，而这部小说中的个人意识中心及叙事角度等问题也是一个有意思的主题。詹姆斯在进行小说创作时,非常注重人物的心理刻画，他的小说别具一格,在情节安排上总是围绕着事件的发生发展对人物内心所产生的影响这个中心来反映社会现实。詹姆斯小说中的主要人物思想丰富、情感细腻、性格突出,人物的描写大都是通过对话、细节活动以及心理描写来体现出来的。詹姆斯的这一叙事观点别具一格,对小说理论的形成和发展做出了突出的贡献。詹姆斯的这一叙事技巧也反映在他的创作实践中，在詹姆斯的大部分作品中,他坚持这些原则，尽可能做到内容和形式统一，尽可能用最完美的艺术形式表达内容，在由传统的写作方式转向现代的变革发展中，詹姆斯在表达内容和技巧上做出了一系列的探索、实验和创新。本文通过对文本—即詹姆斯晚期最后一部小说《金碗》的分析，从三个部分来探究詹姆斯小说的艺术魅力。第一章分析了小说的独特的叙述角度，分别以男女主人公为意识中心来展开描述，展现人与人之间的复杂的关系。第二章介绍了建构“场景系统”意义及三种方法，通过对话、沉默或内心的独白，詹姆斯做到了对小说中人物心理的直接的描述。第三章介绍了詹姆斯运用语言的技巧。通过对语言的驾驭，詹姆斯做到了对人物心理的间接描述。本文分析了詹姆斯描写人物心理的叙事技巧，并从他的晚期代表作《金碗》中选取一些例证来证明他的小说理论在创作实践中的成功运用。
[Abstract]:Among Henry James's many novels, the Golden Bowl is the best novel. Many critics pay attention to the international theme, moral issues and cultural integration in the novel, and the center of personal consciousness and narrative angle in this novel is also an interesting topic. James pays great attention to the psychological portrayal of the characters in his novels. His novels are unique and always reflect the social reality around the center of the influence of the occurrence and development of events on the inner hearts of the characters. The main characters in James' novels are rich in thought, delicate in emotion and outstanding in character. The description of the characters is mostly reflected by dialogue, detailed activities and psychological description. James's narrative view is unique and has made outstanding contributions to the formation and development of novel theory. James's narrative skills are also reflected in his creative practice. In most of James's works, he adheres to these principles, tries to unify the content and form as much as possible, and expresses the content in the most perfect artistic form possible. James made a series of explorations, experiments and innovations in expressing content and techniques in the process of changing from the traditional writing style to the modern one. This paper explores the artistic charm of James' novels through the analysis of his last novel, the Golden Bowl, in three parts. The first chapter analyzes the unique narrative angle of the novel and describes the hero and heroine as the center of consciousness to show the complex relationship between people. The second chapter introduces the meaning and three methods of constructing "scene system". Through dialogue, silence or inner monologue, James can directly describe the characters' psychology in the novel. The third chapter introduces James' language skills. Through the control of language, James achieved the indirect description of the character's psychology. This paper analyzes James' narrative skills in describing the characters' psychology, and selects some examples from his late masterpiece, the Golden Bowl, to prove the successful application of his novel theory in his creative practice.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

【共引文献】