弗洛伊德与劳伦斯哲学思想对比研究

发布时间：2018-12-16 04:54

【摘要】：精神分析学的创始人西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的诸多理论如无意识、性本能等，对整个西方社会的思想意识，文学艺术等各个领域产生了深刻的影响。作为同一时期最伟大的文学家之一，劳伦斯以其大胆直白的语言，丰富的想象力和独特的视角，创作了大量体裁多样的文学作品。在各自不同的领域里，二者均以其思想的独创性而闻名，同时也因其对人类最为隐秘的性心理的大胆剖析而饱受争议。自劳伦斯的第一部重要作品《儿子与情人》发表以来，无数评论家纷纷认定其创作来源于弗洛伊德的理论。对此，，劳伦斯曾公开声明自己并不赞同弗洛伊德的学说。二者从不同角度均对性、无意识、个人与社会的关系等领域进行了深刻的探索与阐释，然而仔细研究对比其理论便能发现，两者的理论虽有相似之处，却也存在着本质性的区别。本文拟结合劳伦斯的主要作品，通过对比分析二者对无意识、性本能、俄狄浦斯情结以及个人与文明的关系四个方面的阐释，揭示劳伦斯与弗洛伊德理论的联系与分歧，以更好地解读其文学作品。本文共分为六个部分。引言简要介绍了弗洛伊德学说的主要内容与劳伦斯的创作理念，并归纳总结了国内外对二者哲学思想的研究现状。正文包括四个章节：第一章对比分析了二者在无意识理论上的区别；第二章深入探讨了二者对性本能及其与人类行为的关系的不同阐释；第三章从俄狄浦斯情结这一特定方面，结合劳伦斯的作品，深入研究二者的分歧；第四章结合前面的分析，进一步探讨了二者在解释个人与文明的冲突上的区别。最后一部分归纳总结了二者的联系与区别，并简要分析了二者理论中所存在的局限性及其产生的原因，并对劳伦斯作品的合理解读提出建议。
[Abstract]:Sigmund Freud's theories, such as unconscious and sexual instinct, have exerted a profound influence on the ideology, literature and art of the whole western society. As one of the greatest writers of the same period, Lawrence created a large number of literary works of various genres with his bold and frank language, rich imagination and unique perspective. In their respective fields, both are famous for their originality, and for their bold analysis of the most secretive sexual psychology of mankind. Since the publication of Lawrence's first important work, the son and the Lover, numerous critics have believed that his works originated from Freud's theory. Lawrence publicly stated that he did not agree with Freud's theory. Both of them have made profound exploration and interpretation in the fields of sex, unconsciousness, personal and social relations from different angles. However, after careful study and comparison of their theories, we can see that the two theories have similarities. But there are also essential differences. Based on Lawrence's main works, this paper tries to reveal the connection and divergence between Lawrence and Freud's theory by comparing their interpretations of unconscious, sexual instinct, Oedipus complex and the relationship between individual and civilization. In order to better interpret his literary works. This paper is divided into six parts. The introduction briefly introduces the main contents of Freud's theory and Lawrence's creative ideas, and summarizes the present research situation of their philosophical thoughts at home and abroad. The text includes four chapters: the first chapter makes a comparative analysis of the differences between them in the theory of unconsciousness, the second chapter discusses the different interpretations of sexual instinct and its relationship with human behavior. The third chapter studies the differences between the two from the specific aspect of Oedipus complex and the works of Lawrence. The fourth chapter further discusses the difference between the two in explaining the conflict between individual and civilization. In the last part, the author summarizes the relationship and difference between the two theories, analyzes the limitations of their theories and their causes, and puts forward some suggestions for the reasonable interpretation of Lawrence's works.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.06

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