肖洛霍夫战争题材作品的人道主义思想研究
发布时间：2018-12-18 13:39
【摘要】：米哈伊尔·亚历山德罗维奇·肖洛霍夫（Михаил Александрович Шолохов），1905年5月24日出生，是20世纪苏联文学的杰出代表，是苏联时期最伟大的现实主义作家。肖洛霍夫年少成名，早在1928年发表了长篇小说《静静的顿河》（一、二部），这部小说以描写第一次世界大战、1917年革命、国内战争时期顿河地区哥萨克生活为主要题材，引起了世界文坛的广泛关注。肖洛霍夫因本书获得1965年的诺贝尔文学奖，，获奖原因是“由于他在描绘顿河的史诗式的作品中，以艺术家的力量和正直，表现了俄国人民生活中的具有历史意义的面貌”。 战争题材作品是俄罗斯文学作品中的一个重要组成部分。肖洛霍夫见证了20世纪发生在俄罗斯大地上的几乎全部的战争。战争对人的迫害、对人性的践踏、对家园的摧毁自幼触动着他的心灵，这使他在各个时期的作品中都始终保持着对战争中人的命运的关注。本文通过分析他各个时期的作品，对他在战争题材作品中所表现出的人道主义思想进行探究，不仅有利于研究20世纪俄罗斯文学，更有利于从整体上了解战争时期俄罗斯民族的心理。 本文除绪论外，共分三个部分。 第1章，简要梳理俄罗斯文学史中战争题材作品的发展过程，通过分析不同时期战争题材作品创作手法和描写对象的变化，来理清人道主义思想与此类作品的渊源关系。 第2章，简要介绍肖洛霍夫的生平与创作特点，以《顿河故事》和《静静的顿河》作为分析文本，重点分析肖洛霍夫早期作品的创作视角及作品中人道主义思想的表现手法。 第3章，以卫国战争期间创作的《学会仇恨》和50年代中期创作的《一个人的遭遇》为主要分析文本，通过与早期作品创作视角和表现手法的对比，展现肖洛霍夫在对于人道主义思想的理解上所发生的变化。 结论部分对全文的分析做出了简明扼要的总结和概括。
[Abstract]:Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov, born on May 24, 1905, is an outstanding representative of Soviet literature in the 20th century and the greatest realistic writer of the Soviet era. Sholokhov became famous when he was young, and in 1928 he published the novel the quiet Don (one and two), the main theme of which was a description of Cossack life in the Don region during the first World War, the 1917 Revolution, and the Civil War. It has aroused widespread concern in the world of literature. Sholokhov won the 1965 Nobel Prize for Literature for his book, "for his epic work depicting the Don River, showing the historic face of the Russian people's life with the strength and integrity of the artist". War-related works are an important part of Russian literature. Sholokhov witnessed almost all the wars that took place in Russia in the 20 th century. The persecution of man, the trampling of human nature and the destruction of his home touched his heart, which made him pay close attention to the fate of people in the war all the time in his works. Through the analysis of his works in various periods, this paper explores the humanitarianism thought he shows in his war works, which is not only conducive to the study of Russian literature in the 20th century. More conducive to the overall understanding of the Russian national psychology during the war. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into three parts. The first chapter briefly combs the development process of war theme works in the history of Russian literature, through the analysis of the different period war theme works creation technique and the description object change, clarifies the humanitarian thought and this kind of work origin relations. In chapter 2, the author briefly introduces Sholokhov's life and characteristics, taking Don River Story and quiet Don River as the analysis text, focusing on the creative perspective of Sholokhov's early works and the expression of humanitarian thought in his works. The third chapter mainly analyzes the text of Learning hate during the Patriotic War and the experience of a person in the mid-1950s, and compares it with the perspective and expression of the early works. Show how Sholokhov's understanding of humanitarianism has changed. The conclusion part makes a concise summary and summary of the analysis of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074
[Abstract]:Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov, born on May 24, 1905, is an outstanding representative of Soviet literature in the 20th century and the greatest realistic writer of the Soviet era. Sholokhov became famous when he was young, and in 1928 he published the novel the quiet Don (one and two), the main theme of which was a description of Cossack life in the Don region during the first World War, the 1917 Revolution, and the Civil War. It has aroused widespread concern in the world of literature. Sholokhov won the 1965 Nobel Prize for Literature for his book, "for his epic work depicting the Don River, showing the historic face of the Russian people's life with the strength and integrity of the artist". War-related works are an important part of Russian literature. Sholokhov witnessed almost all the wars that took place in Russia in the 20 th century. The persecution of man, the trampling of human nature and the destruction of his home touched his heart, which made him pay close attention to the fate of people in the war all the time in his works. Through the analysis of his works in various periods, this paper explores the humanitarianism thought he shows in his war works, which is not only conducive to the study of Russian literature in the 20th century. More conducive to the overall understanding of the Russian national psychology during the war. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into three parts. The first chapter briefly combs the development process of war theme works in the history of Russian literature, through the analysis of the different period war theme works creation technique and the description object change, clarifies the humanitarian thought and this kind of work origin relations. In chapter 2, the author briefly introduces Sholokhov's life and characteristics, taking Don River Story and quiet Don River as the analysis text, focusing on the creative perspective of Sholokhov's early works and the expression of humanitarian thought in his works. The third chapter mainly analyzes the text of Learning hate during the Patriotic War and the experience of a person in the mid-1950s, and compares it with the perspective and expression of the early works. Show how Sholokhov's understanding of humanitarianism has changed. The conclusion part makes a concise summary and summary of the analysis of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 唐若石;苏联卫国战争文学主题的演变[J];福州师专学报;1999年05期
2 黄艾榕;历史与逻辑的统一──评《苏联反法西斯战争小说史》[J];俄罗斯文艺;1995年06期
3 马晓
本文编号：2385930
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yingmeiwenxuelunwen/2385930.html
