没有解决的困境:从《老人与海》看海明威的生态观
发布时间:2021-05-23 20:40
海明威是20世纪最伟大的作家之一,自然是海明威生活和创作的中心主题。他作品中的人物大多被安放在自然环境中,并对自然怀有深厚的感情。然而海明威的自然观是矛盾而复杂的,一方面他热爱自然,另一方面他又是自然积极的侵略者和征服者,他的一生都处在这种困境之中。有人认为在《老人与海》中,海明威笔下的人与自然达到了和谐统一,实则不然。《老人与海》怎样体现了这种困境?海明威矛盾的生态观受那些因素的影响?本文将从生态批评角度回答这些问题。生态批评是一种从生态学角度对文学作品进行评判的批评流派,其重点是研究人与自然的关系。重新阐释并挖掘经典文学作品中的生态意识是其重要任务之一。深度生态学是生态批评的一个分支,其主要原则是反对人类中心主义和提倡生物间的平等。此外,深度生态学强调个人在保护环境中的作用,并努力从文学,宗教和历史中找出当代生态危机的根源,提高人类的环保意识。因此本文试图用生态批评和深度生态学思想来解读《老人与海》,并在此基础上探讨海明威复杂的生态观和其困境的成因。本文共分五部分。开篇引论介绍了海明威和《老人与海》的研究现状,研究目的和意义。第一章概述了生态批评和深度生态学的主要观点,并论述了它们...
【文章来源】:河南师范大学河南省
【文章页数】:57 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Eco-criticism and the Feasibility of an Eco-study on The Old Man and the Sea
1.1 Eco-criticism and Deep Ecology
1.2 The Feasibility of an eco-study on The Old Man and the Sea
1.2.1 The Eco-consciousness in the novel
1.2.2 The anthropocentricism in this novel
1.2.3 The origins of Hemingway’s ecological view.
Chapter Two The Three Dilemmas Embodied in The Old Man and the Sea
2.1 Sin or Necessity
2.2 Defeat vs. Victory
2.3 Identification vs. Alienation
2.3.1 Identification with nature
2.3.2 Alienation from nature, society and self
Chapter Three The Factors That Influenced Hemingway’s Ecological View
3.1 American Literature Tradition and Hemingway
3.1.1 Nature in American Literature
3.1.2 Man in American Literature
3.2 Christianity and Hemingway
3.2.1 Anthropocentrism in Christianity
3.2.2 Eco-consciousness in The Bible
3.2.3 Christianity and Hemingway’s ecological view
3.3 Historical Background
Conclusion
Works Cited
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录
【参考文献】:
硕士论文
[1]《老人与海》在中国[D]. 马振芳.山东师范大学 2009
本文编号:3202945
【文章来源】:河南师范大学河南省
【文章页数】:57 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Eco-criticism and the Feasibility of an Eco-study on The Old Man and the Sea
1.1 Eco-criticism and Deep Ecology
1.2 The Feasibility of an eco-study on The Old Man and the Sea
1.2.1 The Eco-consciousness in the novel
1.2.2 The anthropocentricism in this novel
1.2.3 The origins of Hemingway’s ecological view.
Chapter Two The Three Dilemmas Embodied in The Old Man and the Sea
2.1 Sin or Necessity
2.2 Defeat vs. Victory
2.3 Identification vs. Alienation
2.3.1 Identification with nature
2.3.2 Alienation from nature, society and self
Chapter Three The Factors That Influenced Hemingway’s Ecological View
3.1 American Literature Tradition and Hemingway
3.1.1 Nature in American Literature
3.1.2 Man in American Literature
3.2 Christianity and Hemingway
3.2.1 Anthropocentrism in Christianity
3.2.2 Eco-consciousness in The Bible
3.2.3 Christianity and Hemingway’s ecological view
3.3 Historical Background
Conclusion
Works Cited
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录
【参考文献】:
硕士论文
[1]《老人与海》在中国[D]. 马振芳.山东师范大学 2009
本文编号:3202945
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