爱与身份的求索 ——两部美国犹太流浪小说《奥吉·玛琪历险记》与《麦田里的守望者》比较研究

发布时间：2021-10-31 17:45

　　索尔·贝娄与杰姆·大卫·塞林格被誉为二战后美国文坛史上最伟大的犹太作家。《奥吉玛历险记》与《麦田里的守望者》这两部美国当代文学史上的“现代经典”是他们以流浪汉小说为主要题材的代表作,主要描写两个犹太青少年在多元化的美国社会中迷失自我,在经历磨难后寻找自我与真爱的流浪故事。本文作者旨在对两部小说的主人公爱与身份的求索进行详细的比较研究,其主要目的在于加深对身份的理解,并指导美国移民如何在一个多元化社会中保持独力的自我。本文由五章组成：第一章介绍了贝娄与塞林格的生活经历以及其代表作。第二章作者从边缘人、多元文化两方面阐述了奥吉与霍顿的身份困惑以及他们各自追寻身份的历程。第三章从逃避、摆脱有形和无形的控制、爱的呼唤以及爱的超越等方面探索了奥吉与霍顿对爱的找寻。第四章作者通过奥吉与霍顿的流浪生活对美国社会各种丑恶现象进行了无情的揭露、讽刺和批判。 

【文章来源】：哈尔滨工程大学黑龙江省 211工程院校

【文章页数】：87 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Jewish American Literature
    1.2 Two Jewish American Writers and Their Works
        1.2.1 Saul Bellow and The Adventures of Augie March
        1.2.2 Salinger and The Catcher in The Rye
Chapter 2 The Quest for Identity
    2.1 Augie and Holden's Special Identity
        2.1.1 Holden's Recessive Jewish Identity
        2.2.2 Augie's Dominant Jewish Identity
    2.2 The Influence of Jewish Identity on Augie and Holden— Marginality
    2.3 Their Quest for Self-Identity
        2.3.1 Augie's Quest for Self-Identity through Physical Picaresque Journey
        2.3.2 Holden's Quest for Self-Identity through Spiritual Picaresque Journey
Chapter 3 The Quest for Love
    3.1 Holden's Quest for Love
        3.1.1 Absence of Love
        3.1.2 Holden's Pessimistic Attitude toward the Alienated World
        3.1.3 Holden's Quest for Love
        3.1.4 The Way of Love—Being a Catcher in the Rye
    3.2 Augie's Quest for Love
        3.2.1 Absence of Love
        3.2.2 Augie's Optimistic Attitude toward the Absurd World
        3.2.3 Augie's Quest for Love
        3.2.4 The Way of Love—Being an Owner of an Orphanage
Chapter 4 Social Criticism—The Significance of Picaresque Novels
    4.1 Social Criticism in The Adventures of Augie March
    4.2 Social Criticism in The Catcher in the Rye
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Works Cited
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