追寻心灵的家园 ——索尔·贝娄小说《雨王汉德森》对传统流浪汉小说的传承与发展

发布时间：2022-07-19 16:21

　　作为战后优秀的美国犹太作家,索尔·贝娄在文学史上占有重要地位。他擅长描写现代社会人类的生活状态,刻画主人公复杂的心理世界,反映了作者对当时物质繁荣背后的人类精神状态的深刻理解。其小说《雨王汉德森》巧妙地运用了流浪汉小说的传统体裁和现代艺术手法,使其成为一部独特的现代流浪汉小说。本文将《雨王汉德森》与西方传统流浪汉小说进行诸如人物塑造、流浪模式、叙事结构、艺术手法、流浪结局等方面的细致比较。指出作品既吸取了传统流浪汉小说的养分,也呈现出其独有的新鲜成分,其融合了现代写作的种种技巧,从而超越了传统流浪汉小说叙事模式,展现了独特的艺术魅力。 

【文章页数】：79 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Saul Bellow and Henderson the Rain King
    1.2 A Survey of Saul Bellow's Studies in China and Abroad
    1.3 The Definition and Characteristics of Traditional Picaresque Novel
Chapter 2 The Inheritance of Traditional Picaresque Novels in Henderson theRain King
    2.1 The Mode of Narration
        2.1.1 Three Categories of Narrators
        2.1.2 The First-person Narration
    2.2 The Structure of the Novel
        2.2.1 The Episodic Plot
        2.2.2 The Narrative Time
    2.3 The Characterization of the Hero
        2.3.1 The Language Style
        2.3.2 The Peculiar Behavior
Chapter 3 The Development of Picaresque Novels in Henderson the RainKing
    3.1 Different Types of Heroes
        3.1.1 Identification:Poor Boy—Rich Man
        3.1.2 Ambition:Naive—Supreme
    3.2 Different Modes of Wandering
        3.2.1 Spiritual Wandering Exceeding Physical Wandering
        3.2.2 Religious Atmosphere during the Wandering
    3.3 Different Endings of Quest
        3.3.1 Reaching What"I Want"
        3.3.2 Return after Rebellion
Chapter 4 Conclusion
Works Cited



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