振兴三大球背景下兰州市中学排球人口现状及发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 20:53

本文关键词： 兰州市中学排球人口发展对策　出处：《成都体育学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：篮、足、排三大球在国际体育项目中占据重要的位置,且以一定的速度及各自适合的方式向前发展,特别在国内,引起了广大群众的关注与参与。排球作为我国三大球中第一个获得世界冠军的集体球类项目,与篮、足两大球相比而言,群众开展基础薄弱,发展速度缓慢。兰州市作为我国西北地区的一个省会城市,在政治、经济、文化等方面的发展远不及沿海和政治、经济中心城市,因为经济发展的缓慢,某种程度上影响了排球运动的发展,使得排球运动的发展也远不及全国排球发展的一般水平,始终处于较为落后。然而想要让排球运动具有一定良好的基础并可持续的发展,就应该将青少年群体优先考虑,因为青少年不仅是是发展排球运动的一个很大的目标群体,而且是排球发展的后备力量。因此,本论文选择兰州市中学生为调查对象,以发展青少年排球运动为主线,运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法,根据人口、体育人口的理论,去探究排球人口的定义及判定,同时对兰州市中学排球人口进行调查,目的在于找出影响兰州市中学排球人口发展的因素,根据因素制定出相应的对策。为兰州市中学更好的扩大排球人口提供借鉴、为推动排球运动的全面开展,从而为缩小西北地区与其他排球运动发展较好的地区的差距提供可参考的依据。本论文的研究结论如下:1、兰州市中学排球人口比例低,排球人口的年龄、性别结构不均衡,活动形式单一,学生参与排球活动动机,主观上是增强体质和娱乐放松,客观上很大程度上取决于学校对其运动的重视及开展。2、影响兰州市中学排球人口的发展因素很多,其中主观因素有校园排球运动氛围不好、开展排球活动的方式单一、学校相关职能部分重视程度不够、学校课外排球活动开展的目标及目的性欠缺、排球运动技术不易掌握、学生对排球运动兴趣不足;客观因素有教师的师资力量薄弱、场地器材设施的缺乏、体育课对排球课时的安排少且分散。3、发展扩大兰州市中学排球人口需要政府在资金、政策、体制等很多方面给予学校支持;学校不仅要通过开展排球课外活动以及校内校外的比赛来营造良好的排球氛围,同时也可利用不同形式的排球活动例如气排球、公园排球等进行排球的推广和普及;对学校体育老师的排球专业技能进行培训,使其在排球活动的开展中给予学生专业的指导;定期免费开放排球场馆;将排球项目纳入中考项目,以促进排球运动在学校的发展与普及。
[Abstract]:The basketball, foot and platoon three big balls occupy an important position in international sports, and develop forward at a certain speed and in a suitable manner, especially in China. Volleyball, as the first of the three big balls in China to win the world championship, is the first collective ball game to win the world championship. Compared with the basketball and two big balls, the mass development foundation is weak. The development of Lanzhou is slow. As a capital city in northwest China, Lanzhou is far less developed in politics, economy and culture than in coastal, political and economic center cities, because the economic development is slow. To some extent, it affects the development of volleyball, and makes the development of volleyball far less than the general level of volleyball development in the whole country, and it is always lagging behind. However, in order to have a good foundation and sustainable development of volleyball, We should give priority to the youth group, because young people are not only a big target group for the development of volleyball, but also a reserve force for the development of volleyball. Therefore, this paper chooses middle school students in Lanzhou as the research object. Taking the development of juvenile volleyball as the main line, using literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other research methods, according to the theory of population and sports population, to explore the definition and determination of volleyball population. At the same time, the author makes an investigation on the volleyball population in middle schools in Lanzhou, in order to find out the factors that affect the development of volleyball population in middle schools of Lanzhou, and make corresponding countermeasures according to the factors, so as to provide reference for the better expansion of volleyball population in middle schools in Lanzhou. In order to promote the overall development of volleyball, and thus to provide a reference basis for narrowing the gap between the northwest region and other areas where volleyball sports develop better, the conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1, the proportion of middle school volleyball population in Lanzhou is low. Volleyball population age, gender structure imbalance, single form of activities, students' motivation to participate in volleyball activities, subjective is to enhance physical and recreational relaxation, Objectively, a lot of factors affect the development of middle school volleyball population in Lanzhou. Among them, there are many subjective factors, such as the bad atmosphere of campus volleyball, the single way to carry out volleyball activities. The relative functions of school are not paid enough attention to, the goal and purpose of the school extracurricular volleyball activities are not enough, the volleyball sports technology is not easy to master, the students' interest in volleyball is not enough, the objective factors are the teachers' strength is weak, Because of the lack of facilities and facilities, the arrangement of physical education for volleyball classes is few and scattered. 3. To develop and expand the volleyball population in middle schools in Lanzhou City, the government should support the school in many aspects, such as fund, policy, system and so on. Schools should not only carry out extracurricular volleyball activities and competitions outside school to create a good volleyball atmosphere, but also use different forms of volleyball activities such as air volleyball, park volleyball and so on to promote and popularize volleyball. To train school physical education teachers' volleyball professional skills so that they can give professional guidance to students in the development of volleyball activities; regularly open volleyball venues free of charge; and include volleyball items in secondary examinations, In order to promote the development and popularization of volleyball in schools.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.96

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