中小学在线考试系统的研究与实现

发布时间：2018-03-08 14:32

本文选题：教育　切入点：在线考试　出处：《华中师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在网络与信息技术日益成熟的今天,教育信息化已经成为了教育发展的必然趋势。在《国家教育十二五规划纲要》和《武汉市十二五规划纲要》的指导下,近五年来,虽然现代教育的各个领域都在快速实现信息化,信息化管理水平也有了很大提升；虽然各级各类教育部门已经几乎完全过渡到了通过网络对学生、教师进行管理,通过网站发布教育类相关新闻,通过各类技术手段解决教育问题,但是多年来,教育类的相关考试及其组织形式仍然是沿用包括命题、组卷、印制试卷、押卷子、考试、监考、阅卷、试卷数据分析等环节在内的传统方式。在教育信息化成果遍地开花的今天,在学生数量和考试频率不减反升的今天,当前的考试模式不仅不能减轻组织者和教师的工作量,反而一定程度上加重他们的负担,因为传统考试模式没有充分利用有限的各类资源。因此,有必要在传统考试模式的基础上加以探索和创新,力求寻找一种既能满足当前考试模式需要,又能充分利用资源,把教师从繁杂工作中解脱出来的办法。本文一共分为6个部分,第一章作为开篇,主要介绍了研究的背景、内容、方法和目的意义；第二章是研究基础,阐述了支撑后续研究的相关理论,并对开发系统所采用的技术作了简单介绍;第三章是分析与设计,在需求分析和可行性分析的基础上,从抽象的框架搭建到具体的功能细节,一步步设计完整个系统,着重分析设计的是安全机制和关键技术；第四章详述开发细节,首先在前一章的基础上将第三章设计过的每个细节一一实现,然后按照“登录、组卷、发布考卷、在线答题、阅卷、数据分析”这一条主线介绍了这六大主要功能模块的实现；第五章开始收尾,介绍了系统的测试情况、维护方案、故障处理方法和应用方向；第六章是总结,总结了完成的工作、创新点和不足之处,然后思考和展望了在线考试未来可能的发展趋势和下一步要继续研究和完善的地方。研究的最终成果是一套适合中小学使用的在线考试管理系统平台,平台充分利用了网络的便捷性,把传统考试的一系列环节集成到了平台中,如果考试现场做好了身份验证工作,当前这个版本的在线考试系统作为一种教育测量工具,就足以应对基础教育阶段对机密性要求比较高的各类考试。
[Abstract]:With the increasing maturity of network and information technology, education informatization has become an inevitable trend in the development of education. Under the guidance of the outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of Education and the outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan of Wuhan City, the information technology of education has become an inevitable trend in the past five years. Although all fields of modern education are rapidly realizing information technology, the level of information management has also been greatly improved; although education departments at all levels and types have almost completely transitioned to the management of students and teachers through the Internet, Education related news is published on the website, and educational problems are solved by various technical means. However, for many years, the relevant examinations and their organizational forms of education have still been used to include questions, papers, printing papers, holding papers, examinations, and invigilating exams. Traditional methods, such as marking papers, analyzing test papers, and so on. Today, when the achievements of educational informatization are everywhere, today, when the number of students and the frequency of examinations are increasing instead of decreasing, The current examination model does not reduce the workload of organizers and teachers, but to some extent increases their burden, because the traditional examination model does not make full use of the limited resources. It is necessary to explore and innovate on the basis of traditional examination models in an effort to find one that can meet the needs of the current examination model and make full use of resources, This paper is divided into six parts, the first chapter as the beginning, mainly introduces the background, content, method and purpose of the research; the second chapter is the foundation of the research. The related theory of supporting the follow-up research is expounded, and the technology used in the development system is briefly introduced. The third chapter is the analysis and design, based on the requirement analysis and feasibility analysis, from the abstract framework to the specific functional details. After designing the whole system step by step, the security mechanism and key technology are analyzed and designed. Chapter 4th details the development details. First, each detail of the third chapter is implemented based on the previous chapter, and then according to "login, group volume," The main line of issuing examination paper, online answering question, marking paper and data analysis introduces the realization of the six main function modules, the end of Chapter 5th, introduces the test situation, maintenance scheme, fault treatment method and application direction of the system. Chapter 6th is a summary of completed work, innovation and shortcomings, Then it thinks about and looks forward to the possible development trend of online examination in the future and the next step to continue to study and improve the place. The final result of the research is a set of online examination management system platform suitable for primary and secondary schools. The platform makes full use of the convenience of the network and integrates a series of links of the traditional examination into the platform. If the examination site does a good job of authentication, the current version of the online examination system serves as an educational measurement tool. It is sufficient to deal with the basic education stage of the more confidential requirements of the various examinations.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G434;G632.474

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