丽江市纳西族高中生对纳西语、汉语和英语的语言态度研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 12:38

本文选题：丽江市纳西族高中生 + 语言态度　；参考：《云南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：语言态度长期以来都是社会语言学关注的重要课题之一,对这一领域问题的研究能够揭示许多语言现象的产生、存在及变化的原因,同时对语言规划和语言保护具有非常重要的意义。近年来,少数民族语言的研究逐渐引起国内外学者的关注,而这在少数民族广布的云南更为显现。但目前少有相关调查和研究针对部分云南的少数民族学生,比如纳西族。本研究旨在探究丽江市纳西族高中生对纳西语、汉语和英语的语言态度。基于此,本研究旨在探索丽江市纳西族高中生对纳西语、汉语和英语各持有何种态度并分析纳西族高中生对三种语言持不同态度的影响因素。此外,本研究将调查会说纳西语的纳西族学生与不会说纳西语的纳西族学生对三种语言所存在的态度差异,以及探讨语言态度与语言能力之间所存在的相关性。共计255位来自丽江市古城区一中,玉龙县一中以及玉龙县民族中学不同年级的学生参与问卷调查及访谈。数据处理采用统计软件SPSS20.0进行分析。结果表明:受试者对汉语、纳西语和英语均持肯定的态度。大多数受访者认为民汉双语有助于培养他们的交际能力,并能带来社会收益。然而,多数受访对象对英语仅持有中立的态度。超过半数受访者认为纳西语,汉语和英语都有用,特别是汉语。此外,就社会影响力而言,汉语获得的支持度最高。其次,不同性别和受试者所在年级对语言态度有一定影响。此外,是否会说纳西语与英语态度存在显著性差异。分析还表明,语言能力与语言态度呈显著的正相关关系。研究结果为丽江市未来的语言规划提供了方向。
[Abstract]:Linguistic attitude has long been one of the most important topics in sociolinguistics. The study of this field can reveal the causes of the emergence, existence and change of many linguistic phenomena. At the same time, it is of great significance to language planning and language protection. In recent years, the study of minority languages has gradually attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad, and this is more obvious in Yunnan, where ethnic minorities are widespread. But there are few investigations and studies on minority students in Yunnan, such as Naxi. The purpose of this study is to explore the linguistic attitudes of Naxi senior high school students to Naxi, Chinese and English in Lijiang. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to explore the attitudes of Naxi senior high school students to Naxi language, Chinese and English, and to analyze the influence factors of Naxi senior high school students' different attitudes towards the three languages. In addition, the present study investigates the differences in attitudes of Naxi students and Naxi students who do not speak Naxi on the three languages, and explores the correlation between linguistic attitudes and linguistic competence. A total of 255 students from No. 1 Middle School, Yulong County Middle School and Yulong ethnic Middle School participated in questionnaires and interviews. The data processing is analyzed by statistical software SPSS20.0. The results showed that the subjects had positive attitudes towards Chinese, Naxi and English. Most of the interviewees believe that Chinese and Chinese bilingualism can help them develop their communicative competence and bring social benefits. However, most of the respondents only have a neutral attitude towards English. More than half of the respondents think Naxi, Chinese and English are useful, especially Chinese. In addition, as far as social influence is concerned, Chinese has the highest degree of support. Secondly, different gender and the subject's grade have certain influence on language attitude. In addition, there are significant differences between the attitudes of speaking Naxi and English. The analysis also shows that there is a significant positive correlation between language competence and language attitude. The results provide a direction for the future language planning of Lijiang City.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G635.5

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