初中生性观念及其影响因素的个案研究
发布时间:2018-10-24 16:10
【摘要】:通过查找阅读文献,并且整理、归纳这些文献资料,得出性观念的下定义:个体或群体对自己、对他人及社会上各种涉及与性有关的现象的认识、情感态度和评价。根据一定的社会规范,性观念有对错之分。正确的性观念有利于人们在关于性的问题上做出正确的抉择而做正确的事情。初中生处在人生的一个特殊阶段。身高体重增长迅速,由于性器官的发育和性激素的分泌,初中时出现第二性征,性开始成熟起来。性意识觉醒,甚至有了性冲动。可初中生的性心理发育远远落后于性生理发育。初中生易冲动,自控力弱,易受外界不良环境因素影响而出现性偏离现象。在当今社会上也存在着一些不道德的现象,比如金钱至上,物欲横流,规则意识不强和法律意识的淡薄...,这些现象从一个侧面表现出社会的浮躁不安。我们处在一个信息时代,生活中的各种媒体无时不刻地向初中生展现出关于性的错误观念。面临着这样一个纷繁复杂的大环境,各种性观念剧烈地冲撞着初中生,“哪些观念是对的?哪些观念是错的?为什么?该怎么做?”这些问题有时会令他们无所适从,感到茫然。在这种情况下帮助初中生形成正确的性观念迫在眉睫,势在必行。为了能给初中生的性教育提出一些具有实际指导意义的建议,为了帮助初中生快乐健康地成长,本文对初中生的性观念及影响因素进行了的深入的个案研究。通过访谈了六名初中生,然后对访谈资料进行归类、综合、编码与分析,得出了以下的几点结论:1、初中生自评总体性观念为“开放型”,这种开放不是西方的性自由性解放,表现出的是初中生对“性”这个话题比较好奇敏感,他们在探索着“性”,尝试着与异性进行交往,而这恰恰反映出初中生思想的单纯和性观念的不成熟性。2、初中生心理普遍都有一个较喜欢的异性同龄人,并认为这种现象正常。绝大多数初中生认为送异性表达爱意的礼物、信物和情书是正常的。但男女同学的牵手、拥抱和亲吻(游戏除外)属于恋爱交往。就初中生的同学关系交往交往和“恋爱”关系交往而言,初中生心里有自己的分界线。3、绝大多数初中生反对同性恋,同性恋发生在别人身上可以,不可以发生在自己身上;初中生的同性相伴不是同性恋4,大部分初中生认为性梦很正常,也有少数同学认为性梦让自己有内疚感。5.大部分同学对自慰持否定态度,认为自慰很坏;也有同学认为自慰可缓解压力6.初中生认为早恋正常,但否定影响了学习的早恋。7.大部分初中生坚决反对初中生婚前性行为;有些初中生性观念较前卫,认为反正后来都要结婚,所以初中生婚前性行为是正常的;对男生和女生婚前性行为的容许度上不一样,对女生的容许度更低。女生大都没有“处男情结”;而男生有“处女情结”,8.初中生普遍否定性交易。9.初中生们憧憬着美好的爱情,但有些初中生持有不正确的爱情观。.父母对孩子的爱情、婚姻观影响巨大,择偶也受父母影响。初中生反对父母离婚和婚外性行为,但随着性心理的成熟,初三年级的初中生显示出包容父母离婚10、影响初中生性观念的因素主要包括两大部分:个体影响因素与环境影响因素。前者主要指的是初中生的性别、个人经历;后者主要包括家庭、学校和社会文化。
[Abstract]:By looking up the reading literature, and arranging and summing up these documents, the author concludes that the definition of sex concept: individual or group's understanding, emotional attitude and evaluation of phenomena related to sex in others and society. According to certain social norms, sex concept has the right to wrong. The right concept of sex is good for people to do the right thing on the question of sex. Junior middle school students are in a special stage of life. High body weight increases rapidly, due to the development of sex organs and the secretion of sex hormone, secondary signs appear in junior middle school, sex begins to mature. Sexual awakening, even sexual impulses. The sexual mental development of junior high school students is far behind the sexual physiology development. Junior high school students are impulsive, self-controlled and vulnerable to external environmental factors. There are also some immoral phenomena in today's society, such as the supreme, the desire, the rule consciousness and the legal consciousness... These phenomena show social agitation from one side. We are in an information age, with all kinds of media in life showing the wrong idea of sex to junior high school students. Faced with such a complex and complex environment, the various concepts of sex collide with junior high school students, and the 鈥淲hat ideas are right? What ideas are wrong? Why? What should I do?鈥,
本文编号:2291872
[Abstract]:By looking up the reading literature, and arranging and summing up these documents, the author concludes that the definition of sex concept: individual or group's understanding, emotional attitude and evaluation of phenomena related to sex in others and society. According to certain social norms, sex concept has the right to wrong. The right concept of sex is good for people to do the right thing on the question of sex. Junior middle school students are in a special stage of life. High body weight increases rapidly, due to the development of sex organs and the secretion of sex hormone, secondary signs appear in junior middle school, sex begins to mature. Sexual awakening, even sexual impulses. The sexual mental development of junior high school students is far behind the sexual physiology development. Junior high school students are impulsive, self-controlled and vulnerable to external environmental factors. There are also some immoral phenomena in today's society, such as the supreme, the desire, the rule consciousness and the legal consciousness... These phenomena show social agitation from one side. We are in an information age, with all kinds of media in life showing the wrong idea of sex to junior high school students. Faced with such a complex and complex environment, the various concepts of sex collide with junior high school students, and the 鈥淲hat ideas are right? What ideas are wrong? Why? What should I do?鈥,
本文编号:2291872
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