情境教学法在经济生活教学运用中存在的问题及对策
发布时间:2019-02-15 07:07
【摘要】:素质教育关注人的全面发展,注重培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。新课程改革要求教师在授课过程中要立足学生的生活经验,把理论知识与实际生活相结合。在新课标环境下,思想政治课教学的基本理念更加注重教学过程的实践性和开放性,突出生活化教学,以生为本,彰显课堂的人文性、生活性、实践性、开放性,更加注重学科知识与生活主题相结合,努力把基本观点、原理融入到生活题材之中,围绕学生关注的社会生活问题组织教学,全面落实课程目标。在此背景之下,情境教学法越来越为教育研究者所关注。情境教学法通过创设形象生动的具体场景,将抽象的理论知识融入到形象的情境中,激发学生的学习兴趣和情感共鸣,优化教学效果。相比较传统的“满堂灌”教学而言,情境教学法有效地改变了“重结果、轻过程”“重接受、轻探究”“重理论、轻实践”“重灌输、轻分享”的倾向,学生在思想政治课堂上“活”了起来、“动”了起来。它更能体现以学生发展为本的新课程理念,更能提高学生的参与度,更能彰显学生的主体地位。可以说,情境教学开辟了思想政治教学的一片新天地。经济生活作为高中学生在思想政治课上最先学习的内容,其教学效果的好坏可能直接影响到学生对高中阶段思想政治课程学习的兴趣大小。同时,经济生活教学承担着培养合格现代公民经济素养、经济意识和法制观念等重大使命,帮助学生树立社会主义经济意识、竞争意识、等价交换意识、改革开放意识、以经济建设为中心意识,全面协调可持续发展意识、人与自然和谐发展意识、正确消费意识。因此,学好经济生活课程,提高其教学有效性意义重大。对于从未接触过马克思主义政治经济学的高一学生而言,经济理论知识难免晦涩难懂,运用情境教学法,充分结合学生的认知发展程度及社会多样性的特点,通过教师创设的有效情境,让学生置身于生活情境,通过自主、合作、探究,去体验、感悟、思考、甄别,进一步寻求答案、澄清概念、领会知识,使学生的心灵得到触动,引发其对经济生活的深刻思考,能够对高中政治经济生活产生浓厚兴趣,提高对经济的认知和参与经济生活的实践能力,优化课堂教学,提高教学效率。在当前,由于现行教育体制、社会、学校、师资力量、生源素质、操作方法等诸多因素的影响,在运用情境教学法进行经济生活教学的过程中,还存在一些现实问题,影响了教学效果。因此,通过对本课题的研究和关注,努力在实践中探索一条有效运用情境教学法上好经济生活课的道路。本文正文分为三个部分,各部分概述如下:第一部分:相关理论。第二部分,情境教学法在经济生活教学运用中存在的问题。首先,列举了经济生活教学中,运用情境教学法时经常出现的问题表现。其次,对各种问题出现的原因进行了分析查摆,如,社会环境因素及学校管理方面,教师个人方面,学生自身原因等等。第三部分,提出解决问题的对策。首先,在社会方面,教育行政主管部门应该加强对思想政治课重要性的认识,强化政策引导。其次,在学校管理方面,从思想政治课的课时安排、任课教师的安排、听评课的政策导向、学校对教师的评价机制等方面着手,改进原有的重结果轻过程的做法。再次,在教师、学生方面,努力提升教师自身素质和专业知识水平,改善学生的学习态度,优化学习环境。本文采用文献研究、教育调查和案例研究等方法,通过对经济生活教学中运用情境教学法现状、存在的问题及对策的研究,以此推动教师课堂教学行为的改进,优化教学过程,充分发挥情境教学法的特有功能优势,全面实现课程目标,提高教学质量,增强高中思想政治课德育功能的实效性,为广大高中教师在经济生活教学过程中如何运用情境教学法教学提供一定的理论参考,针对当前情境教学法运用时存在的若干问题在理论层面能提供一些可借鉴的改进策略。
[Abstract]:The quality education pays attention to the overall development of the people, and focuses on the cultivation of the students' innovative spirit and practical ability. The new curriculum reform requires that the teacher should base on the life experience of the students in the course of the teaching, and combine the theoretical knowledge with the actual life. In the context of the new curriculum standard, the basic idea of the teaching of the ideological and political class is more focused on the practicality and openness of the teaching process, and the teaching of life and activation is highlighted, and the humanity, the life, the practicality, the openness of the class are highlighted, the subject knowledge and the life theme are combined, Work hard to integrate the basic point of view and the principle into the life subject, organize the teaching around the students' attention to the social life problem, and fully implement the course objectives. In this background, the situation teaching method is more and more concerned by the educational researchers. The situation teaching method, through the creation of a vivid concrete scene, integrates the abstract theoretical knowledge into the situation of the image, and the learning interest and the emotional resonance of the students are excited, and the teaching effect is optimized. Compared with the traditional 鈥渇ull-scale irrigation鈥,
本文编号:2423089
[Abstract]:The quality education pays attention to the overall development of the people, and focuses on the cultivation of the students' innovative spirit and practical ability. The new curriculum reform requires that the teacher should base on the life experience of the students in the course of the teaching, and combine the theoretical knowledge with the actual life. In the context of the new curriculum standard, the basic idea of the teaching of the ideological and political class is more focused on the practicality and openness of the teaching process, and the teaching of life and activation is highlighted, and the humanity, the life, the practicality, the openness of the class are highlighted, the subject knowledge and the life theme are combined, Work hard to integrate the basic point of view and the principle into the life subject, organize the teaching around the students' attention to the social life problem, and fully implement the course objectives. In this background, the situation teaching method is more and more concerned by the educational researchers. The situation teaching method, through the creation of a vivid concrete scene, integrates the abstract theoretical knowledge into the situation of the image, and the learning interest and the emotional resonance of the students are excited, and the teaching effect is optimized. Compared with the traditional 鈥渇ull-scale irrigation鈥,
本文编号:2423089
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