旅游业对抚仙湖水环境的影响及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 11:12

本文选题：抚仙湖　切入点：生态旅游　出处：《云南农业大学学报(自然科学)》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：抚仙湖作为云南省省级旅游度假区,目前正面临着诸多环境问题,入湖污染负荷不断加剧,2010年抚仙湖流域旅游污水负荷化学需氧量(COD)、总氮(TN),总磷(TP)产生量分别占水环境承载力的3.7%,13.3%,15.2%,入湖量则分别占水环境承载力的2.6%,9.3%,11.0%。随着抚仙湖游客数量的逐年增多,到2015年,抚仙湖流域预测旅游污水负荷COD,TN,TP的产生量、入湖量将迅速增长,它们在水环境承载力中的比例也将大幅提高。本文从旅游业生活污水、固体废弃物和房地产开发等方面,综述并分析了旅游业对抚仙湖水环境的影响,提出了以保护抚仙湖Ⅰ类水质为基础、整合乡村生态旅游资源的生态旅游发展对策,为实现抚仙湖生态旅游真正可循环经济发展提供了科学的理论依据。
[Abstract]:Fuxian Lake, as a provincial tourist resort in Yunnan Province, is currently facing many environmental problems. In 2010, the chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TNN), total phosphorus (TPTP) of tourism sewage load in Fuxian Lake basin accounted for 3.710% of the carrying capacity of water environment, respectively, which accounted for 3.7% of the carrying capacity of water environment, and the quantity of entering the lake accounted for 2.6g / 9.311.0% of the carrying capacity of water environment, respectively. The number of visitors is increasing year by year, By 2015, the volume of tourism sewage load of COD TNN TP will increase rapidly, and their proportion in water environment carrying capacity will also be greatly increased in Fuxian Lake Basin. In the aspects of solid waste and real estate development, this paper summarizes and analyzes the impact of tourism on the water environment of Fuxian Lake, and puts forward the countermeasures to integrate rural ecotourism resources based on the protection of class I water quality of Fuxian Lake. It provides a scientific theoretical basis for realizing the real circular economy development of Fuxian Lake ecotourism.
【作者单位】：玉溪师范学院污染控制与生态修复研究中心;玉溪师范学院基本建设与资产管理处;华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金项目资助(20100470768)
【分类号】：F592.7;X143;X322

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