基于空间插值和竞争态的山东省旅游节庆时空分异

发布时间：2018-04-14 13:08

本文选题：旅游节庆 + 年际集中指数　；参考：《地域研究与开发》2014年05期

【摘要】：选取山东省140个市、县为样本,利用年际集中指数,基于空间插值方法和竞争态模型对1990—2013年山东省旅游节庆进行研究。旅游节庆经历了起步期、发展期和腾飞期3个发展阶段。年内旅游节庆活动淡旺季分明,4—10月是其多发频段,秋季的数量约占总量的40%,而春夏之交的比例约为38%。年内季节性分布从"三峰三谷"型演变为"双峰双谷"型,气候因素、节庆主题的季节性、资源禀赋是其主要原因。持续时间的峰值有8个,持续一周之内的节庆数量约为55%。公共假日和带薪假期、"暑假游"、经济效益是其主要驱动因素。季节年际变化大,呈波动性下降趋势,年际集中指数由1990年的15.04下降到2013年的8.32。持续时间和数量呈现出"西低东高"特征,前者和后者分别为"两峰两谷"和"三级阶梯状"。节庆的地区差异显著,瘦狗类地区比例最高。
[Abstract]:In this paper, 140 cities and counties in Shandong Province are selected as samples, and the interannual concentration index is used to study the tourism festivals in Shandong Province from 1990 to 2013 based on spatial interpolation method and competitive model.Tourism festival has experienced three stages of development: starting period, developing period and take-off stage.During the year, the season of tourism festival is light and peak season. The frequent frequency is from April to October. The number of autumn is about 40 percent of the total, and the proportion between spring and summer is about 38.The seasonal distribution in the year has evolved from "three peaks and three valleys" to "two peaks and two valleys". Climatic factors, seasonal festival theme and resource endowment are the main reasons.The duration of the peak is 8, the number of festivals lasting a week is about 55.Public holidays and paid holidays, "summer vacation", economic benefits are the main driving factors.The seasonal interannual variation is large, showing a downward trend of volatility, with the interannual concentration index falling from 15. 04 in 1990 to 8. 32 in 2013.The duration and the quantity of the two peaks and two valleys are "two peaks and two valleys" and "three steps" respectively.The regional difference of the festival was significant, and the proportion of thin dogs was the highest.
【作者单位】：丽水学院商学院;北京联合大学应用文理学院;中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所;中国科学院大学;新疆财经大学旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171165) 北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划项目(IDHT20130322) 北京联合大学人才强校计划人才资助项目(BPHR2012E01)
【分类号】：F592.7;F224

【参考文献】