普校教师对残疾儿童随班就读的态度研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 23:32

本文选题：残疾儿童　切入点：随班就读　出处：《教育学报》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：残疾人的生活状况很大程度上与人们的歧视态度、行为和社会的歧视环境有关。虽然要克服和消除社会的消极态度存在巨大的挑战,但它是促进随班就读的关键,而普校教师的态度又是其中最为关键的因素之一。对三市、县的12名普校教师进行访谈,了解了他们对残疾儿童及其随班就读的态度和认识、对随班就读存在的问题和困难的看法和建议。结果表明,普校教师普遍对残疾儿童随班就读持保留意见,相对更赞成特殊学校的教育形式;教师对随班就读的认识不足,缺乏相关信息和专业培训;认为残疾儿童随班就读的主要困难是在普校学习成绩跟不上、学习压力大的问题,其次是自身专业知识的不足;认为解决问题的关键在于改变态度,改革评价考核机制和促进教师的专业培训。此外,城市教师和县城教师对残疾儿童随班就读的认识深度和广度也存在显著差异。
[Abstract]:The living conditions of persons with disabilities are, to a large extent, related to discriminatory attitudes, behaviour and the discriminatory environment of society... while there are enormous challenges in overcoming and eliminating negative attitudes in society, they are key to promoting attendance in classes, The attitude of teachers in general schools is one of the most important factors. Interviews were conducted among 12 teachers in three cities and counties to find out their attitude and understanding of children with disabilities and their attendance in classes. Views and suggestions on the problems and difficulties existing in studying in the same class. The results show that teachers in general schools generally have reservations about children with disabilities attending the same class, and are relatively more in favour of the form of education in special schools, and teachers do not have a good understanding of studying in the same class. Lack of relevant information and professional training; think that the main difficulty for children with disabilities to attend the class is the problem of failing to keep up with their academic achievements in general schools, the problem of heavy learning pressure, and the deficiency of their own professional knowledge; the key to solving the problems lies in changing attitudes. In addition, there are significant differences between city teachers and county teachers on the depth and breadth of understanding of children with disabilities.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学教育学部特殊教育研究所;
【基金】：教育部留学回国人员科研项目“视力残疾儿童随班就读巡回指导教师制度的研究”(项目编号212200002)成果之一
【分类号】：G769.2

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