新型职业农民素质现状与培育研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 15:22

本文选题：新型职业农民 + 素质　；参考：《天津理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新型职业农民素质与培育一直是我国“三农”问题的重点,中国作为农业大国,农业的发展进程直接影响着国家经济发展的格局和步伐,提高职业农民素质是实现社会主义新农村建设的重要议题,是解决“三农”问题的关键环节。新型职业农民作为我国人力资本的重要组成,其素质的高低直接关系着农村经济发展的快慢,也影响着我国人力资本积累总量能否实现最大化。而对于新型职业农民素质的培育是优化农村人力资本质量最主要的途径。本文选取调查地区属山东省西部经济隆起带,农民占山东省总人口总数比例较大,对于新型职业农民来说考察更具有典型性和参考性,属本文研究内容上的创新。采用调查研究法、定性与定量相结合的分析方法,立足山东省西部经济隆起带,选取导师社科规划重点课题所做的实地调研重点数据进行分析。研究发现新型职业农民年轻化趋势逐渐增强,身体素质较为良好,科技素质较之前有了一定的提升但相对偏低,参加农业培训的人数比例较高,且基本都对国家新型职业农民培训的课程和后期收益有一定的认可和帮助,职业农民对于继续教育的意识有一定的提高,已经意识到培训对于农业收入的影响;环保素质中对于基础性、常规性的生态环保意识是明确和准确的。但也反映出新型职业农民继续教育意识有待加强,农民的综合素质不高,隐性的素质尚未有针对性地培训课程和重视,农村基础配套培训设施及培育课程有待完善等问题。为了进一步提高新型职业素质,提高职业农民培育质量,针对职业农民素质出现的问题,提出了强化科技素质,提升专业技术水平、优化培育课程,培育农民内化素质,加大公共财政投入,实现教育投资收益最大化三个角度对新型职业农民素质培育提供些许建议。力求提升我国新型职业农民的综合素质,满足新时期农业发展需求,加快社会主义新农村建设步伐。
[Abstract]:The quality and cultivation of new-type professional farmers have always been the focus of the "three rural" problems in China. As a large agricultural country, the development process of agriculture directly affects the pattern and pace of the national economic development.Improving the quality of professional farmers is an important issue to realize the construction of new socialist countryside and a key link to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers".As an important component of human capital in China, the quality of new-type professional farmers is directly related to the speed of rural economic development and whether the total amount of human capital accumulation can be maximized.The cultivation of the quality of new professional farmers is the most important way to optimize the quality of rural human capital.The investigation area of this paper belongs to the economic uplift zone in the west of Shandong Province, and the peasants account for a large proportion of the total population of Shandong Province. For the new type of professional peasants, the investigation is more typical and reference, which is an innovation in the research content of this paper.Based on the western economic uplift of Shandong Province, this paper adopts the method of investigation and research, combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and selects the key data of field investigation done by the tutor of social science planning.The study found that the new type of professional farmers gradually increased the trend of youth, better physical quality, better scientific and technological quality than before, but relatively low, and the proportion of participants in agricultural training is higher.And the basic to the national new vocational farmer training curriculum and the later period income has certain approval and the help, the occupation farmer has the certain enhancement to the continuing education consciousness, has realized the training to the agricultural income influence;Environmental quality for the basic, conventional ecological awareness of environmental protection is clear and accurate.But it also reflects that the consciousness of continuing education of new professional farmers needs to be strengthened, the comprehensive quality of farmers is not high, the recessive quality has not been targeted training courses and attention, and the basic training facilities and training courses in rural areas need to be improved.In order to further improve the new type of professional quality and improve the quality of professional farmers, aiming at the problems existing in the quality of professional farmers, this paper puts forward to strengthen the quality of science and technology, to improve the level of professional technology, to optimize the training courses, and to foster the quality of farmers' internalization.Increasing public financial investment and maximizing the income from educational investment can provide some suggestions for the cultivation of the new type of professional farmers' quality.To improve the comprehensive quality of the new type of professional farmers in China, to meet the needs of agricultural development in the new period, and to speed up the pace of construction of the new socialist countryside.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G725

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