高校教职工慢性病现患研究及干预措施探讨

发布时间：2018-02-03 20:13

本文关键词： 教职工慢性病防治患病率干预措施高脂血症脂肪肝高血压统计学意义糖尿病正常人群　出处：《现代预防医学》2009年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]了解高校教职工慢性病患病情况及影响因素,为采取干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]对该高校的教职工进行健康体检,并对结果进行统计分析。[结果]超重及肥胖患病率38.68%,高脂血症患病率37.98%,脂肪肝患病率17.54%,高血压患病率14.99%,糖尿病患病率4.31%,均随年龄增长而有增高趋势,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P㩳0.05~0.01)。超重及肥胖人群高脂血症、脂肪肝、高血压、糖尿病的患病率均高于体质量正常人群,差异有统计学意义(P㩳0.01)。教师人群高血压的患病率高于普通人群,差异有统计学意义(P㩳0.01),而普通人群在超重及肥胖、高脂血症、脂肪肝患病率高于教师人群,差异有统计学意义(P㩳0.01)。[结论]高校教职工慢性病患病率较高,应采取多种干预措施,有效控制和降低慢性病的患病率。
[Abstract]:[Objective] to understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and its influencing factors among teaching staff in colleges and universities, and to provide scientific basis for intervention measures. [Methods: the staff of the university were examined and the results were statistically analyzed. [Results: the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity was 38.68, the prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia was 37.98, the prevalence rate of fatty liver was 17.54, the prevalence rate of hypertension was 14.999.The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 4.31%. There was a tendency to increase with age, and the male was higher than the female, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The prevalence rates of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension and diabetes in overweight and obese people were higher than those in normal body mass group (P < 0.05). The prevalence of hypertension in the teachers was higher than that in the general population, and the difference was statistically significant. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity, hyperlipidemia and fatty liver in the general population was higher than that in the teacher population, and the difference was statistically significant. 0.01g. [Conclusion: the prevalence rate of chronic diseases is high among teaching staff in colleges and universities. Many kinds of intervention measures should be taken to effectively control and reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases.
【作者单位】：华北电力大学(北京)校医院;
【分类号】：G478;R195
【正文快照】： 随着社会经济的发展和生活方式的改变,慢性病的患病率呈日益增长的趋势,为了解高校教职工慢性病患病情况及影响因素,探讨慢性病防治的策略和方法,于2007年9月对某高校教职工进行健康体检,结果报告如下。1对象和方法1.1对象2007年9月某高校在职及离退休教职工共1414人,其中男69

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