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忧虑与希望——西部初中校长的心声

发布时间:2018-03-26 20:35

  本文选题:农村义务教育 切入点:新机制 出处:《教育发展研究》2007年10期


【摘要】:正您一定不会忘记那位小女孩和她那单纯而又充满求知欲的大眼睛,这张让人心酸心痛的照片昭示出西部教育的窘迫状况,曾经打动了无数关心农村教育的人,也使更多的人们开始关注贫困地区孩子的教育问题。近年来,我国一直在加大对农村基础教育事业的投入,围绕“两基”攻坚工作开展了一系列重点工程,帮助家庭困难学生完成学业。“两免一补”这个农村义务教育“德政工程”于2001年起开始试点,2003年起逐步明朗化,按照计划,2007年我国农村义务教育阶段家庭经济困难学生都能享受到免杂费、免书本费、补助寄宿生生活费的“两免一补”政策。2005年12月,国务院印发了《关于深化农村义务教育经费保障机制改革的通知》,召开了全国农村义务教育经费保障机制改革工作会议,对建立农村义务教育经费保障新机制进行了全面部署,拉开了此次免费义务教育改革的序幕。在“人民教育人民办”的历史中,农民的教育负担不断加重,严重制约了农村义务教育的发展。因此,实施农村免费义务教育不仅是中国教育的头等大事,也是我国新农村建设进程中的关键之举。而2006年6月新修订颁布的《义务教育法》将义务教育经费保障新机制以法律的形式固定下来,同时也为《义务教育法》奠定了坚实的经济基础。
[Abstract]:You will not forget that little girl and her big, simple, curious eyes. This sad picture shows the dilemma of education in the West, and has touched countless people who care about rural education. In recent years, China has been increasing its investment in basic education in rural areas and has carried out a series of key projects around the "two bases" to tackle key problems. To help students from disadvantaged families complete their studies. "two exemptions and one supplement", a rural compulsory education "moral and political project," began to pilot in 2001, and gradually became more and more clear in 2003. According to the plan, in 2007, all students with financial difficulties in rural compulsory education in our country could enjoy the policy of "two exemptions and one supplement" to subsidize the living expenses of boarding students. The State Council issued the Circular on deepening the Reform of the funding guarantee Mechanism for Rural compulsory Education, held a national conference on the reform of the funding guarantee Mechanism for Rural compulsory Education, and made a comprehensive arrangement for the establishment of a new funding guarantee mechanism for rural compulsory education. In the history of "people's Education people's Office", the education burden of farmers has been increasing, which has seriously restricted the development of compulsory education in rural areas. The implementation of free compulsory education in rural areas is not only a top priority for Chinese education, It is also a key step in the process of building a new rural area in our country. In June 2006, the newly revised compulsory Education Law fixed the new mechanism of compulsory education funding protection in the form of laws. At the same time, it also laid a solid economic foundation for the compulsory Education Law.
【分类号】:G527

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