研究生焦虑成因调查分析

发布时间：2018-03-27 17:27

本文选题：研究生　切入点：特质焦虑　出处：《护理研究》2007年13期

【摘要】：[目的]探讨研究生产生焦虑的主要原因以及研究生的焦虑状况是否与已有大学生的焦虑情况相吻合,以期为有针对性地制定缓解研究生焦虑的对策提供依据。[方法]应用特质焦虑量表(TAI)及自行设计的焦虑成因问卷,对96名研究生进行调查。[结果]研究生在性别、学校类型和有无工作经历上的特质焦虑得分差异无统计学意义;而在婚姻状况上特质焦虑得分未婚者高于已婚者,差异有统计学意义(t=2.437,P0.05)。焦虑成因的7个因子中高焦虑组和低焦虑组相比在家庭和经济状况、校园和学业环境、个体内在因素、交往和人际关系、择业和就业因素上得分差异有统计学意义(P0.05);而在社会文化环境、恋爱和婚姻因素上差异无统计学意义;多因素回归分析结果显示择业和就业、家庭和经济状况进入方程。[结论]家庭和经济状况、择业和就业因素是研究生产生焦虑的最主要原因,校园和学业环境、个体内在因素、交往和人际关系是引起研究生焦虑的重要因素。
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the main causes of anxiety in graduate students and whether the anxiety status of graduate students is consistent with that of college students. [methods] the trait anxiety scale (TAI) and the self-designed anxiety cause questionnaire were used to investigate 96 postgraduates. There was no significant difference in the score of trait anxiety between school type and work experience, but the score of trait anxiety in marital status was higher in unmarried than in married. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Among the 7 factors contributing to anxiety, high anxiety group and low anxiety group were compared in family and economic status, campus and academic environment, individual internal factors, communication and interpersonal relationship. The scores of career choice and employment were statistically significant, while in social and cultural environment, there was no significant difference in love and marriage factors. The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that there was no significant difference in career choice and employment, but in the social and cultural environment, there was no significant difference in love and marriage factors. [conclusion] Family and economic status, career choice and employment are the main causes of anxiety for graduate students, campus and academic environment, individual internal factors, Communication and interpersonal relationship are important factors of anxiety for graduate students.
【作者单位】：
【分类号】：B844.2

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