合作原则视角下的隐性冲突话语研究 ——以中国外交部例行记者会为例

发布时间：2025-06-27 06:11

　　隐性冲突话语是隐蔽的威胁对方面子的话语。它是交际中一种既普遍存在又复杂的语言现象,具有一定的研究价值。以往有关隐性冲突话语的研究主要针对影视文学作品,很少对自然语言,特别是机构性话语做研究。在外交活动中,冲突时有发生。外交话语作为外交活动的主要表现形式之一,是国家形象的重要映射。因此,在外交话语中使用隐性冲突话语会使得言谈更加合适、得体,能够促进外交活动的顺利开展。但以往多是对外交话语中的显性冲突话语进行探讨,而忽视了隐性冲突话语的重要性。因此,本研究旨在对外交话语中的隐性冲突话语进行探索。基于格莱斯的合作原则,作者以中国外交部例行记者会的文本为研究材料,采取定性研究的方法,对隐性冲突话语进行尝试性的分析和探究。首先,作者讨论了隐性冲突话语的产生。研究发现,当外交发言人故意违反质、量、关系、方式四条准则时会产生特殊的会话含义。此时所产生的会话含义隐蔽的威胁到对方的面子时,隐性冲突话语由此产生。作者由此探索了外交话语中隐性冲突话语的生成模型。其次,本文讨论了隐性冲突话语的实现方法。当外交发言人故意违反合作原则时,他们会采用各种技巧。研究发现,在违反合作原则时,外交发言人主要使用不同种类的句...

【文章页数】：82 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research Background and Significance
        1.1.1Research background
        1.1.2 Research significance
    1.2 Research Objective and Research Questions
        1.2.1 Research objective
        1.2.2 Research questions
    1.3 Research Material and Research Methods
        1.3.1 Research material
        1.3.2 Research methods
    1.4 Thesis Structure
Chapter Two LITERATUREREVIEW
    2.1 Research Status of Conflict Talk
    2.2 Research Status of Implicit Conflict Talk
        2.2.1Previous studies of implicit conflict talk abroad
        2.2.2 Previous studies of implicit conflict talk at home
    2.3 Research Status of Diplomatic Discourse
    2.4 Deficiencies of Previous Research
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Cooperative Principle
        3.1.1 Maxims of cooperative principle
        3.1.2 Violation of cooperative principle
    3.2 Flouting the Cooperative Principle
        3.2.1 Flouting the maxim of Quantity
        3.2.2 Flouting the maxim of Quality
        3.2.3 Flouting the maxim of Relation
        3.2.4 Flouting the maxim of Manner
    3.3 The Application of Cooperative Principle in Implicit Conflict Talk
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four THE ANALYSIS OF IMPLICIT CONFLICT TALK
    4.1 The Characteristics of Implicit Conflict Talk in Diplomatic Discourse
    4.2 The Generation of Implicit Conflict Talk in Diplomatic Discourse
        4.2.1 Generation of implicit conflict talk by flouting the maxim of Quantity
        4.2.2 Generation of implicit conflict talk by flouting the maxim of Quality
        4.2.3 Generation of implicit conflict talk by flouting the maxim of Relation
        4.2.4 Generation of implicit conflict talk by flouting the maxim of Manner
    4.3 The Realization of Implicit Conflict Talk in Diplomatic Discourse
        4.3.1 Sentence patterns
        4.3.2 Rhetoric devices
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five CONCLUSION
    5.1 Major Findings of the Research
    5.2 Implications of the Research
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions of the Research
        5.3.1 Limitations of the research
        5.3.2 Suggestions of the research
WORKS CITED
APPENDIX
Published Papers During the Study for M.A.Degree



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