从交际性权力的角度分析学生译员在展会口译中的会话协调角色

发布时间：2025-06-10 02:58

　　展会口译是学生译员经常参与的一种口译实践。展会口译属于对话口译,具有很高的交际性。作者在一次展会口译实践中遇到两种“反常”现象:一是作者有时会剥夺展商说话的权力,阻碍展会双方交流;二是作者的翻译和协助有时被展商的客户无视,并因此感到尴尬。作者对自己在展会中的会话协调角色产生了疑惑,并发现一些学生译员也有相似的经历和问题。本研究以交际性权力为指导,通过个案分析和调查,旨在解释出现上述“反常”现象的原因,探究学生译员如何在展会中更好发挥会话协调角色。个案分析从话轮转换角度研究了作者的实践,调查则收集了学生译员和专业译员的意见。文章在已有相关研究的基础上发现,学生译员在展会口译中协调展会会话与具体的会话情形有关,但更深层的原因是学生译员在展会会话中获得了“受限的”交际性权力。如果学生译员未能正确认识到自己的权力是有限的,就可能会出现作者遇到的“反常”情况,即剥夺展会双方的发言权以及在被展会双方无视时感到难堪。学生译员能否发挥好会话协调角色,促进展会双方交流,取决于他们对具体场景、自身“受限”的交际性权力、展会双方的体制性权力及需求的理解,也取决于自身的口译水平和社交能力。结合对专业译员的采访,...

【文章页数】：81 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the study
    1.2 Significance of the study
    1.3 Outline of the study
    1.4 Task description
Chapter2 Literature Review
    2.1 Exhibition interpreting
    2.2 An interpreter's interactional power and coordinating role
        2.2.1 Different understandings of an interpreter’s role
        2.2.2 An interpreter’s interactional power
        2.2.3 An interpreter's coordinating role from turn-taking
Chapter3 Trainee Interpreters’Understandings of Their Coordinating Role in Exhibition Interpreting
    3.1 Methodology
        3.1.1 Case analysis
        3.1.2 Survey
    3.2 Trainee interpreters’understandings of their coordinating role
        3.2.1 Respondents of the questionnaire
        3.2.2 Exhibition interpreting practices of the respondents
        3.2.3 Respondents’understandings of the coordinating role in exhibition exchanges
        3.2.4 A Summary of respondents’understandings
Chapter4 An Analysis of Dialogue Coordination in Exhibition Interpreting
    4.1 The criterion of normal and abnormal dialogue coordination
    4.2 An analysis of normal dialogue coordination based on turn-taking strategies
        4.2.1 Creating a turn
        4.2.2 Neglecting a turn
        4.2.3 Interrupting a turn
        4.2.4 Accepting a turn
    4.3 An analysis of abnormal dialogue coordination based on turn-taking
        4.3.1 Taking over turns from the exhibitor
        4.3.2 Interpreter’s turns ignored by customers
    4.4 A review of the case analysis from an interpreter’s interactional power
        4.4.1 Employing an interpreter’s interactional power properly
        4.4.2 Employing an interpreter’s interactional power improperly and the completely restricted interactional power
Chapter5 Suggestions on Dialogue Coordination in Exhibition Interpreting
    5.1 Improvement opinions from the case analysis and questionnaire
    5.2 Interviews with professional interpreters
        5.2.1 Interviewees’views and advice
        5.2.2 A summary of the interviews
    5.3 Suggestions for trainee interpreters
        5.3.1 A right perception of one’s role and power
        5.3.2 Interpreting skills and preparation
        5.3.3 Social skills and psychological quality
        5.3.4 Communications with exhibitors and the sensitivity to contexts
Chapter6 Conclusion
    6.1 Summary of the findings
    6.2 Limitations of the study
Bibliography
Appendix1 Questionnaire
Appendix2 Cases
Appendix3 Interviews



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