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瓯语颜色词的研究

发布时间:2018-03-11 14:24

  本文选题:瓯语 切入点:颜色词 出处:《温州大学》2012年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:作为一类比较特殊的词群,颜色词数量众多、分类方式多样、所含民族文化底蕴丰富,因此颜色词研究成了众多学者研究的对象,在语言研究中占有一席之地。颜色词的记录古已有之,而真正的研究却在现代。到目前为止除了英汉颜色词对比、颜色词的构成、颜色词的文化蕴涵两方面做了深入详细的探讨外,很少人对其他方面做研究,方言的颜色词便是其中一例。 瓯语是温州市的主要方言,其颜色词十分有特点,有的和普通话一致,有的很有特色,我们查阅诸多方言词典并收集了许多瓯语颜色词,以此为基础展开课题。 在前人研究的基础上,本课题主要从语言学、词汇学、文化学等方面对瓯语颜色词进行较为深入的研究。全文共分为六部分。 第一部分为绪论,简要介绍了国内外颜色词的研究概况和瓯语的研究概况。 第二部分主要从词汇学角度出发,,将瓯语颜色词归纳为单项式、复合式、重复合式、派生式。 第三部分从对比角度出发,简单阐述了普通话和瓯语颜色词的区别,包括基本颜色词定位、颜色词的数量、语义演变等方面。 第四部分从文化学角度出发,主要论述社会民俗和游艺民俗在瓯语颜色词中的反映及瓯语颜色词在手工艺发展的体现。由于颜色红、白在瓯地民俗中文化内涵最为深厚,因此在这一部分主要论述瓯语基本颜色词“红”、“白”两色所反映的社会民俗和游艺民俗。 第五部分联合实际,将瓯语两类特殊颜色词(区别词“嫩、中、老”+基本颜色词根、基数词“大、二、三”+基本颜色词根)单独列出,并对其的消失进行简单探讨。 第六部分主要对前文的内容进行概况总结,并指出本文的不足。 总之,本文尝试在颜色词已有的研究背景下将瓯语颜色词作为具体研究对象,并结合瓯语语料对其进行由点到面、由表及里的全面分析和探讨,使大家对瓯语颜色词的各个方面能有一个较为透彻的认识。希望本课题的研究能够进一步促进方言学、词汇学、认知学及文化学的研究。
[Abstract]:As a kind of special word group, color words have a large number of words, a variety of classification methods, rich national culture, so the study of color words has become the object of many scholars' research. The record of color words has existed in ancient times, but the real research is in modern times. So far, in addition to the contrast between English and Chinese color words, the composition of color words, The cultural implication of color words has been discussed in depth and in detail, few people have done research on other aspects, one example is the color words in dialects. Ou language is the main dialect of Wenzhou city, its color words are very characteristic, some are consistent with Putonghua, some have characteristics. We consult many dialect dictionaries and collect a lot of ou language color words. On the basis of previous studies, this paper mainly studies ou color words from linguistics, lexicology, culture and so on. The full text is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the research situation of color words at home and abroad and the research survey of ou language. In the second part, from the lexicology point of view, ou color words are divided into single form, compound type, heavy compound type and derivative type. In the third part, the differences between Putonghua and ou color words, including the location of basic color words, the number of color words, and the semantic evolution, are briefly expounded from a contrastive point of view. The 4th part mainly discusses the reflection of social folklore and recreation folklore in ou language color words and the embodiment of ou language color words in handicraft development from the point of view of culturology. Because of the color red, the cultural connotation of the white in ou folk custom is the most profound. Therefore, this part mainly discusses the basic color words "red" and "white" reflected by the social folklore and entertainment folklore. In 5th part, two kinds of special color words of ou language (the distinguishing words "tender, medium, old" basic color root, the base word "big, two, three" basic color root) are listed separately, and the disappearing of them is simply discussed. Part 6th summarizes the content of the previous article, and points out the shortcomings of this paper. In a word, this paper tries to take the ou language color word as the concrete research object under the existing research background of the color word, and carries on the comprehensive analysis and the discussion from the point to the face, from the surface to the inside, in combination with the ou language corpus. It is hoped that the study of this subject can further promote the study of dialects, lexicology, cognition and culturology.
【学位授予单位】:温州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:H173

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