宁波方言“头”字后缀研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 22:49

本文选题：宁波方言　切入点：“头”字后缀　出处：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“头”字后缀在宁波方言的日常用语中出现频率非常高，使用范围比普通话要来得广泛。在词法上，宁波方言“头”字后缀具有标记词性的作用，它主要用于标记名词、形容词、副词、量词等。在句法表现上，有些“头”字后缀名词可以作定语直接修饰名词，构成短语或复合名词。“头”字后缀形容词在句中主要充当定语和谓语。其中，，充当定语时，用于修饰名词，其位置不一定都放在名词前面；在语义上，用来表示事物的性质、特征和状态等。形容词充当定语其后可以用助词“个（的）”，也可以不用。“头”字后缀副词可以用来修饰谓词性成分和名词性成分，还可以修饰整个句子；同时，“头”缀副词的位置一般在句首或句中。“头”字后缀构成的量词，句法功能与“头”缀普通名词相近，主要在句中作主语、宾语、定语和状语，但它的语义表达作用与名词有很大的差别。宁波方言中带“头”字后缀的词有很多地方特色，与普通话“头”字后缀词相比，有些形义相同，有些形同义异，有些义同形异，还有少数“头”字后缀词只存在于宁波方言中，体现了地域和民俗特色。
[Abstract]:The suffix of "Tou" has a very high frequency in the daily expressions of Ningbo dialect and has a wider range of use than Putonghua. In lexical terms, the suffix of "Tou" in Ningbo dialect has the function of marking part of speech, and it is mainly used to mark nouns. Adjectives, adverbs, quantifiers, etc. In syntactic expression, some "head" suffix nouns can be used as attributive modifiers to form phrases or compound nouns. "head" suffix adjectives are mainly used as attributes and predicates in sentences, in which, when used as attributives, they are used to modify nouns. They are not always placed before nouns; semantically, they are used to indicate the nature of things, The adjective can be used as an attributive, or not. The suffix adverb of "head" can be used to modify the predicate component and the noun component, and the whole sentence can also be modified. At the same time, the position of "head" affix adverbs is generally at the beginning or in the sentence. The syntactic function of the classifier formed by the suffix of "head" is similar to that of common noun with "head" affix, and it is mainly used as subject, object, attributive and adverbial in the sentence. But its semantic expression function is very different from nouns. The words with the suffix "Tou" in Ningbo dialect have many local characteristics. Compared with the suffix words of "Tou" word in Putonghua, some words have the same form and meaning, some have the same meaning and some have the same meaning. A few suffixes only exist in Ningbo dialect, reflecting regional and folk characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H173

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