现代公文中表性状的模糊词语研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 06:07

本文选题：公文　切入点：性状　出处：《四川师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摘要：在公文中,模糊语言是客观存在的,表性状的模糊词语在公文中的使用很广泛。本文以《国务院公报》上刊登的公文为主要语料来源,运用模糊语言学的理论对其中表性状的模糊词语进行较为全面的分析。本文共分六章。第一章主要论述模糊理论的提出并对国内公文模糊语言的研究进行概述,阐述公文中模糊语言存在的原因、公文中模糊语言的种类及其作用。第二章讲述公文中表性状的模糊词语的类型及其特点,为接下的论述做好铺垫作用。从第三章到第六章分别论述公文中根据词类分类所得的四类性状模糊词语：第三章是公文中的性质形容词性的模糊词语,论述了性质形容词性的模糊词语的特点以及记量方式,并以“大”作为代表词进行分析；第四章是公文中的状态形容词性的模糊词语,论述了状态形容词性的模糊词语的特点以及记量方式,并以“崭新”和“深刻”作为代表词进行分析；第五章是公文中的区别词性的模糊词语,论述了区别词性的模糊词语的特点以及记量方式,并以“主要”作为代表词进行分析；第六章是公文中的描状副词词性的模糊词语,论述了描状副词词性的模糊词语的语义特点,并以“快速”作为代表词进行分析；在本文的结尾,即余论部分,提出公文中使用模糊语言应注意的两个问题：弄清模糊与精确的辩证关系以及如何正确使用模糊语言。
[Abstract]:Abstract: in the official document, fuzzy language exists objectively, and the fuzzy words of the character are widely used in the official document. In this paper, the official document published in the State Council Bulletin is used as the main data source. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the fuzzy words and expressions in which the characters are expressed by using the theory of fuzzy linguistics. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the theory of fuzziness, summarizes the research of fuzzy language in official documents, and explains the reasons for the existence of fuzzy language in official documents. The types and functions of vague languages in official documents. From the third chapter to the 6th chapter, four kinds of fuzzy words are discussed according to the classification of parts of speech: the third chapter is the fuzzy words of the nature adjective in the official document. This paper discusses the characteristics and the way of memorizing the fuzzy words of the nature adjective, and analyzes them with "big" as the representative word. Chapter 4th is the fuzzy words of the state adjective in the official document. This paper discusses the characteristics of fuzzy words of state adjective and the way of memorizing them, and analyzes them with "brand-new" and "profound" as representative words. Chapter 5th is a fuzzy word that distinguishes part of speech in official documents. This paper discusses the characteristics of fuzzy words that distinguish parts of speech and the way of memorizing them, and analyzes them with "main" as representative words. Chapter 6th is the vague words of describing adverbs of part of speech in official documents. This paper discusses the semantic characteristics of the vague words of the part of speech of the descriptive adverbs, and analyzes them with "fast" as the representative words. This paper puts forward two problems that should be paid attention to in the use of fuzzy language in official documents: to make clear the dialectical relation between vagueness and precision and how to use fuzzy language correctly.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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