汉语请求言语行为研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 06:53

本文选题：请求言语行为　切入点：请求策略　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：请求是人们日常生活中重要的活动，请求言语行为研究对汉语言语行为研究有着重要意义。汉语中请求言语行为策略具有更倾向于使用直接请求策略的性质，规约性间接策略中以探询型请求策略为主，且探询的具体形式较为单一。汉语请求言语行为较多地以先后式连续语句的模式实施。起始行为语体现一定的请求策略性；辅助行为语由于思维模式的特点多以前序列的形式呈现；辅助行为语的类型呈现鲜明的自身特征，特别是“批评型”辅助行为语充分体现了中国人对“面子”这一概念的根本理解。汉语请求言语行为在类型分布、结构序列以及请求修饰语的特征上都体现了其鲜明的特征，这种特征折射出汉语中请求言语行为与语用学理论中会话的礼貌原则的关系。“越间接、越礼貌”与汉语请求策略中大量的直接形式的矛盾，反映出利兹礼貌原则的最大局限性，即没有充分考虑礼貌的得体性；从汉语请求策略的具体形式特征可以发现中国人对面子本质的理解，，即重视“积极面子”而轻视“消极面子”；更多地使用先后式连续语句的模式进行请求，反映了汉语在无特殊因素的影响下，也倾向使用更为间接的方式进行请求；“批评型”辅助行为语从言语行为策略的角度反映了中国人对“根本面子”的理解，即中国人把个人行为是否得到社会的公认，是否符合社会公共道德准则视为个人存在的基础，个人价值得以体现的根本条件。
[Abstract]:Request is an important activity in people's daily life. The study of speech act is of great significance to the study of Chinese speech act.
The strategy of request speech act in Chinese is more likely to use the nature of direct request strategy. In the standardized indirect strategy, the inquiry based request strategy is the main form, and the specific form of inquiry is relatively simple.
More Chinese Request Speech Act has continuous statement mode of implementation. The starting behavior language embodied certain request strategy; auxiliary behavior language due to the characteristics of the mode of thinking much of the previous sequence presented in the form of the language; type of auxiliary behavior showing the distinctive features of their own, especially the "criticism" fully reflects the behavior of auxiliary language Chinese fundamental understanding of the concept of "face".
Chinese request speech acts in distribution, sequence and structure request modifiers features embody its distinctive characteristics, this feature reflects the relationship between politeness principle theory of conversational Chinese request speech acts and pragmatic. "The more indirect, more polite and Chinese requests a number of strategies in direct contradiction the biggest limitation of Liz reflects the politeness principle, which did not fully consider the appropriateness of politeness; from the specific form features of Chinese request strategies can be found Chinese face understanding of the nature, emphasis on" positive face "contempt" negative face "; using more has continuous statement mode request. The Chinese in the influence of special factors, also tend to use more indirect way request;" criticism "auxiliary behavior language from the perspective of speech act strategies It reflects the Chinese's understanding of the "fundamental face", that is, whether the Chinese people regard their personal behavior as recognized by the society and whether they conform to the social public morality as the basis of personal existence, and the basic condition for their personal value to be reflected.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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