汉语话题句中语迹的神经机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 13:06

本文选题：语迹　切入点：话题句　出处：《中国社会科学》2013年06期

【摘要】：语迹理论是生成语法框架下所提出的重要理论假设,但这种理论假设正确与否,句法表征中是否真正存在没有语音形式的语迹,必须得到与语言相关的脑神经机制的实验验证。在生成语法理论背景下,利用高时间分辨率的事件相关电位技术,以汉语话题句为研究语料,考察了汉语语迹的神经机制问题。实验结果表明,在汉语话题句的加工过程中所诱发的持续负波、动词位置的负成分以及句末位置的P600成分,均反映了句首话题成分移位后会在原有位置留有语迹,二者之间存在句法依存关系。根据实验结果认为,语迹在汉语话题句中有其神经机制,语迹理论假设的合理性能够得到大脑神经机制上的证明。同时研究也从神经机制的角度逆向证实了汉语话题句是经由移位生成的句法结构。
[Abstract]:Trace theory is an important theoretical hypothesis proposed in the framework of generative grammar. However, whether this hypothesis is correct or not, whether there is really no phonetic trace in the syntactic representation or not. Under the background of generative grammar theory, using the high temporal resolution event-related potential technique, the Chinese topic sentence is used as the research corpus. The experimental results show that the continuous negative wave, the negative component of the verb position and the P600 component at the end of the sentence are induced during the processing of the Chinese topic sentence. Both of them reflect that the first topic component of the sentence will leave a trace in the original position, and there is a syntactic dependence between them. According to the experimental results, the trace has its neural mechanism in the Chinese topic sentence. The rationality of the hypothesis of trace theory can be proved by the neural mechanism of the brain, and the research also proves that Chinese topic sentences are syntactic structures generated by shift from the perspective of neural mechanism.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学语言研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(10&ZD126) 国家自然科学基金项目(31271196) 江苏省社会科学基金项目(11YYC011) 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD) 江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目江苏省高校自然科学重大基础研究项目(10KJA180051) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金重点项目(09SJB740001) 江苏师范大学科研基金项目(11XLR47)的资助
【分类号】：H146

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