最简方案框架下现代汉语领主属宾句的制图研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 19:38

本文选题：最简方案　切入点：语段推导　出处：《上海外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文在最简方案，尤其是语段理论框架下从制图法角度探讨了汉语领主属宾句的句法语义特征和生成方式。本文认为，以“王冕死了父亲”为例的汉语领主属宾句由“死了王冕父亲”通过合并，一致和移位共同作用生成。句首的领属成分是移位形成的话题。在DP“王冕父亲”内部，领属成分“王冕”具有话题特征，移位到DP边缘位置。之后出于语用功能，，核心功能词汇Topic的边缘特征（EF）吸引非宾格动词后的大的投射中处于DP边缘位置的“王冕”，使其移位到句首spec-Top位置成为话题，并核查其EF特征。同时，核心功能词汇Tense的EPP特征吸引“王冕”从其DP边缘位置移位到spec-T位置成为句子的主题，并核查其EPP特征。两次移位形成领有名词的多个拷贝，出于最简运算（Minimalist computation）原则，只有处于最高位置的拷贝得到拼读，因此只有spec-Topic位置的领有名词拷贝得到拼读，最终形成“王冕死了父亲”的句子。本文也讨论了与领主属宾句语义相关的句子，如“王冕父亲死了”和“王冕的父亲死了”，并指出前者与领主属宾句从相同的基础结构推导而来，后者体现了汉语的显性非宾格现象。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the syntactic and semantic features and generation methods of Chinese lord's subordinate and object sentences are discussed from the perspective of cartography under the framework of the minimalist scheme, especially in the framework of segment theory.In this paper, it is suggested that the Chinese sentence of "the dead father of Wang Mian" is generated by the combination of "dead father of Wang Mian" and the interaction of consensus and shift.The leading element at the beginning of the sentence is the topic of shift formation.Within the DP "Crown Father", the collar component "Wang Mian" has topic characteristics and shifted to the edge of DP.Then, due to pragmatic function, the edge feature of the core functional word Topic (Topic) attracts the "Wang Mian", who is at the edge of DP in the big projection after the non-objective verb, so that it shifts to the spec-Top position at the beginning of the sentence to become a topic, and checks its EF features.At the same time, the EPP features of the core functional word Tense attract Wang Mian to shift from the edge of his DP to the spec-T position to become the topic of the sentence, and check its EPP features.Two shifts form multiple copies of nouns, and out of the principle of minimalist computation, only copies in the highest position are spelt, so that only copies of the noun in the spec-Topic position are spelt out.Finally, the sentence "Wang Mian died his father" was formed.In this paper, we also discuss the sentences related to the semantics of the Lords, such as "the father of Wang Mian is dead" and "the father of Wang Mian is dead", and points out that the former is derived from the same basic structure as the object sentence of the Lords.The latter embodies the dominant non-object phenomenon in Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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